This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . Incendiary Buckingham (VII.B), B Mk 1, B Mk 2Z, B Mk 4,B Mk 4. Single lineRailway Bridge built over High Street. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and RA Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker, Raufoss, NORWAY. There are entire streets without any closet accommodation whatever and in its stead open wooden boxes are placed opposite nearly every doorway for the reception of the excrement, ashes and other refuse; an arrangement which, besides being revolting to every sense of decency, is stated to be offensive in the extreme, especially in hot weather. The following .303 cartridges are known to have been produced since 1889: Armour Piercing Mks VII.S, VII.P, VII.PZ, VII.W, VII.WZ, W Mk 1, Ball, Cordite Mks 1, 2, 2*, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mks 7z, 8z & 7z RC ( reduced charge ), Ball, Short Range Practice, Cordite Mks 1,2,3 and 4, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite Mks 1 and 2, Cartridge Discharger, Blackpowder E Mk 1T, Drill D Mk 6, D Mk 6*, D Mk 7, D Mk 8 and D Mk 9, Explosive R Mk 1, R Mk 2, R Mk 3, and R Mk 3*. Lost in the Blackout. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges: Ball, Mk 7 for 1914 1917 military contracts, Ball, Mk 7Z ( American WW2 Contract Pattern ). The Captain without thinking shouted 'shoot the bugger' and this is what the lads did and were in serious trouble. The Spennymoor ammunition was then filled at ROF Aycliffe. 11. We were then taken to the canteen for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency plans and produced its first complete .303 rounds in October 1940. Floral waistcoats and ribboned hats were worn on these highly colourful occasions. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: MJB Incendiary Annexe to MJ Hendon, AUSTRALIA. Between 1988 and 1992 the Gordon Street factory used the monogram AFF. PMP Pretoria Metal Pressings (Pty) Ltd., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. It was really pitiful, these lads had had a terrible time. Used code U from 1939 1961 and SAM thereafter. VPT Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua, FINLAND. They factories employed 300,000 people and were responsible for producing two-thirds of guns made in the UK and a similar proportion of the ammunition[7]. Cartridges known to have been manufactured in: MEN Maschinenfabrik Elisenhutte, Nassau, WEST GERMANY. Custom was when the boys used these parachutes successfully it was usual for them to send a letter of thanks and a present to whoever had packed the parachute as the girls would have their name and address inside the package. Page Bank colliery opened. After May 1918 the CAC monogram was used with two arrows . Post-WWI Returned to lower production levels. County Durham, WRA = Winchester Repeating Arms - New Haven, Connecticut. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges, A.VIS Atelier de Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE. New Railway station built at Spennymoor. however, William allowed some of the previous owners to retain their lands, and one of these was Whittleworth now Whitworth whose first known proprietor was Thomas de Acle who held it in 1183. The arms factory was closed in 1987. Servicesheld in Town Hall. The town of Spennymoor, and the villages of Byers Green, Kirk Merrington and Tudhoe, are in the North East of England, situated on high land above the south side of the Wear Valley between the City of Durham and Bishop Auckland. CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Wolsey adopted by people of Spennymoor. . Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. Factory in operation 1828 1919. 1964 Black and decker open factory at Green Lane. JAPAN is known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Army Year Type 89 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, without any headstamp codes in: JAPAN is also known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge, at their Aichi Naval Arsenal, Toyokawa Naval Arsenal and Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in the following configurations, SPAIN manufactured .303 ammunition and used it on a limited scale during and after the Civil War of 1936 39. 1931 Road Tolls ceased at Page Bank Bridge. P or PC Peters Cartridge Co., Kings Mills, Ohio, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 1954 Middlestone Moor housing estate commenced. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). ROF Patricroft; M/C Shop Engineering ROF. On the one hand it brought housing efforts almost to a standstill, but on the industry front it saw the resurgence of Spennymoor as a major centre. Royal Small Arms Factory Factory No 2. 1886 The Sparkbrook factory of the National Arms and Ammunition Co was sold to the government[2] in order to secure the production of small arms. Penny Rate Product 18,500. Over the next 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory[3]. The following types of .303 cartridges are known to have been produced during the period 1897 to 1919: Armour Piercing Mks VII.P, VII.W and VII.W.Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1. Nitro-cellulose propellant however was extensively used during the first and second world wars. Although these were the only houses built before the war, they did provide some hope and allowed the clearance of some of the worst of the squalid areas. The later Mark 6 and 7 incendiary rounds could also be used in this role if required. 1918 World War l ended in victory for the Allies. The coal mining at Whitworth and a small foundry at Merrington Lane were the earliest industries, but in 1853 the Weardale Iron and Coal Company opened its great ironworks at Tudhoe. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. Cases were made in Birmingham then assembled and loaded at the Abbey Wood Factory, next to Woolwich Arsenal. The Rise of Industry I remember lads coming home from Dunkirk, I helped WRVS to feed and sew stripes on their clothes. MF or AF Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 1, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. This round, as originally adopted, consisted of a 215 grain, round nosed, cupro nickel jacketed bullet in front of 71.5 grains of RFG2 Blackpowder. Jackson, in his Place Names of Durham, 1916, suggests a Scandinavian Spaan meaning shingle-hut and Anglo-Saxon combination involving mar Spennymoor being the moor called after the shingle-hut erected thereon. 1855 The Ordnance Office was dissolved in 1855. Penny Rate Product 23,000. There was a glazeboard wad on top of the charge to protect the base of the bullet. To see the Tracer Mk VII.G, G Mk 1, G Mk 2, G Mk 2Z, G Mk 3, Tracer G Mk 3Z, G Mk 4, G Mk 5, G Mk 6, G Mk 6Z, G Mk 7, G Mk 8 and G Mk 8Z, 180 gr Jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, Streamlined Pattern 1936-37 Match Cartridge, Bulleted blanks for Bren, Lewis and Vickers, Experimental armour piercing incendiary (1956). Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: MG / MF2 Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 2, Gordon Street, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. The Dene is landscaped. Modern Spennymoor was built on mining and has its origins with the sinking of the Wittered pit in 1839. 1869 Shaft sunk at Tudhoe Grange Colliery. 1944 Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, 6th June. It is known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 3 and H Mk 5. It is known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Cordite Mk 2, Mk 2 Special, Mk 6 and Mk 7. people who designed and built them. WRA = Winchester Repeating Arms - New Haven, Connecticut. MI Societe Meridionale dIndustrie, Robert Paulet & Cie ( formerly called Cartoucherie Leon Paulet), Marseille, FRANCE. Brighter Days The plaque was unveiled on the former Royal Ordnance Factory building, now an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: AE Arsenal do Ejercito, Lisbon, PORTUGAL. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. Gateshead refugees arrived in Spennymoor. Known to have produced both ball and blank .303 cartridges. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: G..F3 or C..F3 Government Cartridge Factory No 3, Blackpole, Worcestershire, UNITED KINGDOM. It stands above the Wear Valley approximately seven miles south of Durham. 1930 New Tivoli cinema opened at a cost of 15,000. The assets of the company were taken over in 1918 by Explosives Trades Ltd which soon after was renamed Nobel Industries, this new organisation having been founded to amalgamate most of the explosives and ammunition interests of the many separate companies operating in Britain at that time. This Military Arsenal became Nederland Wapen & Munitiefabrikde Kruithoorn NV,s Hertogenbosch and later became Eurometaal. Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. The three historic state-controlled munitions factories at Woolwich, Enfield, and Waltham Abbey were taken over as National Factories were controlled by the Army Board at the outbreak of the war, under the Master General of the Ordnance. Its head office is at Glascoed. Population 22,000. bombs fall on Tudhoe. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges . The back streets stand deep in filth and mud. The trade depression of the late 19th century, however, caused its closure in 1882. 1984 Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment's Waltham Abbey south site became part of Royal Ordnance. In addition there was a filling area not far away in the vicinity of Abbey Wood. A Pretoria West Metal Pressings Pty., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. DAL or LAC Dominion Arsenal, Lindsay, Ontario, CANADA. The next day the main bodies of the two armies met at Nevilles Cross, near Durham, and the Scots were slaughtered. For any other comments, please Contact Us. Archive List > United Kingdom > Wearside and County Durham, Submitted by Christine Rome at Spennymoor Library on behalf of Elizabeth Hodgson (ne Monaghan). This company was already in existence but unconnected with ammunition manufacture when the 1939 1945 war broke out. 1921 Royal Ordnance took over the National Filling Factories. .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z. As a result, many hundreds of immigrant workers came here from the Midlands and more rows of dark little houses were erected. On British military contracts 1940-45 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition. 8; . IS - Royal Ordnance Pension Scheme - 2022. Its largest division was ammunition followed by tanks and fighting vehicles, which had factories at Leeds and Nottingham[8]. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: y Toyokawa Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Ball, Mk 7. It began production of .303 Ammunition in 1941 initially with the headstamp code of two arrows replacing these in 1942 with the code SR. Demolition of High Street Railway Bridge. Kenmirs Furniture Factory and the old Arcadia Cinema were both destroyed by fire. Population declines to 15,440.First Council houses erected on racecourse site. asked the Minister of War Transport (1) whether he will provide omnibus facilities to enable girls to travel from Ferryhill and Merrington to the Royal Ordnance factory at Spennymoor in time to commence work at 7.30 a.m., and an omnibus service back to Ferryhill at 5 p.m.; Inside, the most interesting feature is the screen, a typical example of late-17th century work. More than 17,000 women worked at the factory, and Ms Scott said . The first coal from Merrington Colliery was brought up in 1841; a pit with a chequered career which only prospered under the partnership of L.M Reay and R.S. List of sites of Royal Ordnance Factories. They are known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: GA Grenfell and Accles Ltd, Perry Barr, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. The origin of the name remains somewhat uncertain some believe it to be derived from the Latin Spina which means a thorn (possibly from the Roman influence at Binchester) and Mor which was the Anglo-Saxon word for a moor. ROF Blackpole; SAA Factory No. ROF Fazakerley was a Royal Ordnance Factory rifle manufacturing plant in Fazakerley, Liverpool, which manufactured small arms such as the Sten and Sterling [1] [2] [3] submachine guns and Lee-Enfield rifle during and after World War II . KN Kings Norton Metal Co., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. From 1918 to 1950 it had its own parliamentary constituency, from 1950 to 1974 it was in the Durham constituency and from 1974 to 1983 in the North West Durham constituency. 299.06 KB. Maintained by Sapere Software. DL16 6DG. Woolwich Arsenal, of which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, is situated in South East London on the River Thames. Post-War: many of the factories were closed, although some were reopened for the Korean war. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1, W Mk 1 Special and W Mk 1Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 2, H Mk 4 and H Mk 4Z, Incendiary B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z, B Mk 7 and B Mk 7Z. DA Dominion Arsenal, Montreal, CANADA. In 1874 the then Local Government Board had reported: It was intended as a training aid only, for the observation of long range shooting where accuracy of fire was not always easily defined, even if tracer ammunition was used. Beretta Group owns now the Tikka arms brand. 1855 Foundation stone laid at St Pauls Church. 1898 North Eastern Hotel destroyed by fire. A National School was built and opened in 1841; St.Pauls Church was built at Spennymoor in 1858 and all through these formative years the Non-conformist churches combined welfare work with prayer. With the creation of the Ministry of Munitions, it was a logical step for that Ministry to take over supervision of these factories and co-ordinate their production with that of the other National Factories then being established. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. Tudhoe and Spennymoor Local History Society founded. 2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee, Parade of Golden Roses, Jubilee Park. 2000 Millennium Mining Memorial unveiled in Victoria Jubilee Park. Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF, Blackburn was part of the Ministry of Defence organisations producing components for the manufacture of armaments and arms related equipment from the late 1930 until after WWII. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges during 1988. EGYPT is known to have produced .303 ball ammunition at the Government Arsenal Shoubra, United Arab Republic and Factory No 10 at Alexandria, Egypt. The one good road was maintained by tolls collected at turnpike gates. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. There were, of course, early problems, but the new industries became established and, in most cases, began to expand. 1938 Reconstruction of Tudhoe Mill Sewerage Works. It became Kynoch Ltd in 1897. In addition to these plants the original cap production was maintained at Witton. RTS Richard Threlfall and Sons, UNITED KINGDOM. 1934 to 1939 Many new Royal Ordnance Factories were built to enhance the capacity of the Royal Arsenal, Royal Gunpowder Factory and the Royal Small Arms Factory which, being close to London, were susceptible to being bombed[6]. The cases were made by BSA for Maxim machine guns in the 1890s. U or SAM South African Mint, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. V.E.Day. Download. 1904 Tudhoe Rugby Club defunct. Mon - Thurs 8:45 - 17:00, Fri 8:45 - 16:30 Known to have manufactured 7.7 x 56R bulleted blanks, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. The ROF Regiment were stationed in Spennymoor factory. 1985 There were 12 Royal Ordnance Factories still in operation. DC Dominion Cartridge Company which later became the Dominion Ammunition Division of Canadian Industries Ltd. Also manufactured Mk VI Dummy cartridges, SBR Sellier & Bellot, Riga, LATVIA. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball Mk 7 cartridges during the period 1914 1918. I was chosen along with 2 other girls to visit Goosepool Aerodrome (now Durham/Tees Valley International Airport), where the Canadian airmen were stationed. Next we went with the WAAFs to see how they packed parachutes for the boys. K5 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Kidderminster, Worcestershire., UNITED KINGDOM. In 1910 the 174 grain pointed Mark VII bullet was adopted and the muzzle velocity was increased to 2440 feet per second. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 8Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Tracer G Mk 2Z, G Mk 4Z, G Mk 6Z ( Canadian Pattern ). Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: F or AF or SAAF Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. The Arsenal dates from 1670 and has manufactured many different items of warlike stores for the armed forces. Should the reader be aware of any omissions in this manufacturers listing then the author would be very pleased to hear from them. 1899 Control of the factories was returned to the Ordnance Department. SR = Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, United Kingdom. This became the Royal Small Arms Factory (Birmingham). On 16 October 1346 David of Scotland was encamped with a great army on the hills near Durham, and raiding bands under a Douglas had been terrorising the neighbourhood. Chamber pressure however was higher at 20 21 tons per square inch compared to the 19.5 tons per square inch of the Mark VII round. 1787 Purchase of the powdermill at Waltham Abbey which was named the Royal Gunpowder Factory. people who designed and built them. When we arrived at Goosepool Mr Hosie was not allowed to enter the airport as it was strictly guarded. E or EB Eley Brothers, Edmonton, London, UNITED KINGDOM. text of this web site is available under the Creative Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Ball, L1A1 to British Government contract(1982-85). 102.56 KB. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. World War II had diverse effects upon the town. Following experimentation to increase the effectiveness of the ball cartridge the British Government adopted a 215 grain cupro-nickle jacketed hollow pointed bullet in 1897 as the Cartridge S.A. Ball .303 inch Cordite Mark III. POF Pakistan Ordnance Factory, Rawalpindi, PAKISTAN. An era of prosperity dawned in the 1860s and 1870s when the miners were earning 1 per day. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges, VIS Atelier de Chargement de Vincennes, FRANCE. Edward lll was otherwise engaged at Crecy in France at the time, but his Queen, Phillipa, with the Archbishop of York, the Bishops of Durham, Lincoln and Carlisle, and the Lords Neville and Percy and others marched North, and with an array of 16,000 men, moved along the ridge from Auckland to Merrington. They had a filling factory at Abbey Wood and later during the 1939-45 war a filling factory at Farnham. T = Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland. There was no production of .303 ammunition in 1961. The coal industry has been replaced by manufacturers of consumer goods, and factories of Electrolux, Thorn Lighting and Black and Decker were established. Durham Light Infantry Brigade had lots of men from Spennymoor were sent to Oxford to train for overseas, they were billeted in a brewery in Nook Norton. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges in 1924. 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