Arizona has the most venomous snakes of any state. The color is generally grey or tan, with a series of darker blotches or saddles that extend the length of the body. This species of Shovel-Nosed Snake are small, as are the other Shovel-nosed Snakes with white or cream and black bands and no red or orange. Species. However, these shy and reclusive rattlesnakes are relatively small and prefer to live high in the mountains of Arizona, making human encounters rare and bites even rarer. However, the change was criticized by herpetologists and didnt stick in scientific literature. Wandering GartersnakeThamnophis elegans vagrans, Arizona Wandering GartersnakeThamnophis elegans arizonae. They have a knack for crawling through pipes and small cracks. Diet: Spiders, scorpions, centipedes, crickets, grasshoppers, insect larvae, Western Lyresnake Most species also have habitat preferences. Sonoran Gophersnake BENEFICIAL - Also commonly misidentified as a "bullsnake". Preventing other small animal populations from growing to sizes that the environment cant support. They are one of two species of Boa found in the state, Rosy Boas are secretive snakes found in a handful of mountain ranges south of the Gila River. Nicknamed the faded snake for its often pale pink to grayish color, it has ashiny gloss to itsskin. If the red bands lie next to the yellow ones, its probably a coral snake. When scared or threatened, the Night snake will ball up and hide its head. The banding is more apparent throughout the body, which is usually grey with varying degrees of pink, orange, or brown. King Cobra vs Rattlesnake: 5 Key Differences, Cottonmouth vs Rattlesnake: 5 Key Differences, Discover the Largest Anaconda Ever (A 33, Discover the Monster Snake 5X Bigger than, The 7 Best Snake Guard Chaps You Can Buy Today. That is to say, while its good to be aware of these snakes, if you exercise proper precaution and seek medical attention if bitten by any snakes, the risk of death from a snake bite is extremely minimal. That is a good thing. While there are several species of snake that spend time in the water, true water snakes of members of the genus Nerodia.True water snakes are excellent swimmers, and when they are not swimming, they are often found basking on rocks or trees in or near the water. There were no recorded deaths from coral snake bites from 1967, when an antivenin was produced, until 2006 when an untreated patient died but dont stop worrying just yet; the antivenin hasnt been commercially produced since 2003. You may need medication to stop the itching or your bodys reaction to it. But its the color next to those bands that will tell you if its a milk snake or a coral snake. The nose is flat and jutted forward like a shovel so that the snake can essentially swim through the sand. A large adult diamondback in our area would be in the 3.5 to 4 range, with most being smaller. Unlike the other species of Gartersnakes in the state, they can be quite colorful. They are small snakes, generally about a foot long (up to nearly 2' maximum length). Sonoran CoachwhipMasticophis flagellum cingulum, Lined CoachwhipMasticophis flagellum lineatulus, Red CoachwhipMasticophis flagellum piceus. Rattlesnake bites can be extremely painful, but when treated properly are rarely fatal. Arizona is known for its hot sun and arid conditions. They almost never bite, and if allowed to chew their mild venom into a hand (which is the only way a bite is going to happen), it may result in some temporary local swelling and redness. Due to the lack of recorded medical evidence, the exact methods by which the Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnakes venom kills its prey remain mysterious. It is variable in color throughout its range, but individuals at Saguaro National Park are usually almost completely black. This is the species of Shovel-nosed Snake homeowners may find in the sandy areas around Phoenix. They're quick, and most people only get a glimpse of them before they disappear, which often leads to misidentificaiton as a Coachwhip or Whipsnake. Manage Settings They never bite, and can be ignored if seen in the yard. The Midget Faded Rattlesnake is also notable for its particularly potent neurotoxic venom, referred to as concolor toxin. Snakes are a common creature both in the real world and in folklore. Diet: centipedes, sand-burrowing cockroaches, ant pupae and other insects, Western Groundsnake It is pale brown, bordered on each side with several dark stripes. The Arizona coral snake has round pupils and a bullet-shaped head. The Western patch-nosed snake, Salvadora hexalepis, is one of three species in the genus that occur in Arizona. They are great pest control (which can actually help keep other, venomous species away), and are great to have around for that reason. They have countersunk lower jaws and long snouts, indicating a preference for burrowing. If there is a non-venomous snake in Arizona homes,chances are its the Dessert Night snake. Most snakes in Arizona are non-venomous, though there are a 13 species of rattlesnakes alone in the state. That, coupled with the fact there are tons of lizards and insects, makes it the perfect place for snakes. A post shared by Melissa (@melissa_a_bear). Most of the time, people get bitten because they accidentally step on a snake. While night snakes are venomous, they generally pose no threat to humans. They look very similar to the Banded Sandsnakes, Groundsnakes and other species of Shovel-nosed Snake. A lighter-colored stripe runs along each side, from jaw to tail. These snakes also sport a v-shaped marking on their heads, which supposedly resembles a lyre. The color is often a slate-grey, but sometimes appears as a colorful gradient of olive green, blue, to reddish brown, with a white belly and a stripe on each side from just behind the head down the body. In AZ, this snake is only found in the extreme North Western Great Basin desert and Arizona Strip regions, up to 8,000 feet in elevation. Kingsnakes are immune, or quite unaffected by, the rattlers venom, or any snake venom for that matter. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. (Thamnophis cyrtopsis) Their color has often been described as "straw", or tan, cream, or a peach tint, with a series of black or brown stripes that run from just behind the eye to the tail. From proper husbandry and habitat guidance, to articles on health concerns, diet, and extensive care guides, Reptile Guide is here to educate everyone on all things reptiles. Their surface color is dark brown, and the rest of the body (from just below the eye) is white or tan). Which Ones? The speckled rattlesnake, Crotalus pyrrhus, is light gray, and may even be white. They are long and slender in comparison with, as the name suggests, a flat, slightly up-turned nose that is used to move through sand. The tiger rattlesnake, Crotalus tigris, is a medium to large snake with a vibrant striped design. Have some feedback for us? A post shared by Cloud Colubrids (@cloudcolubrids). It is named for both its nose scale and the dark brown blotches or saddles on its back. Oliver (Ollie) Jones - A zoologist and freelance writer living in South Australia with his partner Alex, their dog Pepper, and their cat Steve (who declined to be pictured). Black-Tailed Rattlesnake Crotalus molossus, Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake Crotalus willardi, Twin-spotted Rattlesnake Crotalus pricei, Arizona Black Rattlesnake Crotalus cerberus, Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake Crotalus pyrrhus, Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake Crotalus atrox, Western Massasauga Sistrurus tergeminus, 22 inches (Western Massasauga) to 66 inches (Western diamondback rattlesnake), The Arizona Black Rattlesnake is solid black, Broad, shield-shaped heads and elliptical pupils, Stout-bodied, robust snakes in shades of grey and brown, Final scales on the tails adapted to form a stiff rattle, Ranges from desert to prairie and grassland. Stripes are generally 2:1 white to black, while the diamondback are 50:50 white to black. The western terrestrial garter snake is a harmless snake species that can be found throughout the Western United States. You may suffer from itching, swelling, pain, and other symptoms but a bite from a lyre snake has led to zero reported fatalities. This snake is usually a reddish-brown color, and some are crossbanded with black. Arizona is one of the states that is known for having the most snakes. Multiple types of narrow or wide bands can be seen on snakes. The species contains eleven subspecies that can be Crotalus Atrox Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Micruroides Euryxanthus Arizona Coral Snake, Crotalus Cerastes Sidewinder Rattlesnake, Sonora Semiannulata Western Ground Snake, Masticophis Taeniatus Striped Whipsnake, Lampropeltis Splendida Desert Kingsnake, Lampropeltis Californiae California Kingsnake, Indotyphlops Braminus Brahminy Blind Snake, Pituophis Catenifer Pacific Gopher Snake, Thamnophis Elegans Western Terrestrial Garter Snake, Thamnophis Sirtalis Common Garter Snake. Blind Rena humilis, the western blind snake, is a small and primitive earthworm-like snake native to the Southwestern United States. It will average 8 to 9feet long. Acting as a food source for predators like badgers and eagles. In many US states a closely related species, the Pygmy Rattlesnake, is well-known. Mexican vine snakes are very slender and usually between three and six feet long. Harmless Snakes in the Tucson Area Sonoran Gophersnake Here are ten snakes that you might see in Arizona. Glossy snakes resemble gopher snakes in size and color. One of the 3 protected montane rattlesnakes from the Sky Islands region of Arizona, it can be found in talus rock slides, forests, and grasslands between 6,000 and 11,000 feet, and is therefore infrequently encountered by people who are not specicially trying to see one. When threatened, a gopher snake will . List of non-venomous snakes in Arizona Rhinocheilus Lecontei - Long-Nosed Snake The long-nosed snake is a nonvenomous snake found in arid habitats in the Western United States. In this article, well share some Arizona snakes in pictures, and other things you need to know, including: Well also share useful resources at the end of the article to help you deal with snakes. There are no aquatic snakes in Arizona. The Blacktailed Rattlesnake found near Phoenix is mostly brown, tinted with yellow, orange, or green. They may be pink or brown, and give off a foul smell when handled. Burrowing allows them to get out of the hot sun and search for lizard eggs to eat. The banded rock rattlesnake usually has a grey base coloration, and a series of black bands, sometimes with a very bright teal or green outline. This list has information that is from the perspective of every-day homeowners, casual hikers, and regular residents of Arizona. Typically they are light tan or light brown with a faded blackhead. They can be banded, striped, red, orange, grey, olive, tan, or any combination of these colors. The Speckled Rattlesnakes is highly variable in color, from a white/grey in the South Mountain and White Tanks areas, brown in North Phoenix, and orange and red going North into Cave Creek and the Anthem areas. These snakes are often misidentified as rattlesnakes because of their head shape, vertical pupils, and tendency to coil into a tight circle when threatened. If you find one, please contact a reptile rescue organization or notify neighbors of the sighting in the event it's just an escaped pet. Due to superficial similarities in appearance, the unrelated Desert Nightsnake is often misidentified as a Twin Spotted Rattlesnake by concerned home owners searching online. This small snake is one of the most efficient sandswimmers. Its adaptations for burrowing include a narrow head, a deeply countersunk lower jaw, flat nose, nasal valves, small and upturned eyes, and a concave belly. Rough green snakes can be found throughout the Southeastern United States. This semi-aquatic snake can usually be found near water. It lives in rocky areas and wedges itself in crevices and cracks in the rocks. However, if you take a good look, its fairly easy to distinguish the coral snake from similar species. This will offend many predators into retreating. 14 Ways Cats Show Their Love. Sidewinders have a famous name and are extremely common where they are found, yet are quite uncommon to see for most. This species is very fast,can quickly catch its prey, and swallow it whole. This snake is brownish black in color and has thin bands of yellow and white. Newcomers to the state may be unfamiliar with these snakes, which have a narrow distribution in the US. They will open their mouths to hiss, and even rattle their striped tail while striking out towards a perceived threat. A slightly broadened, rounded head with round pupils. Simply take a picture of it and upload your picture, a quick description and the U.S. state where it was foundhere on our snake identification page. Like other rattlesnakes, the Hopi Rattlesnake has a keratin rattle at the end of its tail, and each time the snake sheds its skin, a new segment is added to the rattle. Florida Showdown: Who Emerges Victorious in a Burmese Python vs. Crocodile Battle? This snake is a strong burrower, complete with a countersunk lower jaw to prevent sand from getting in its mouth. They have large, round eyes that angle forward through indentations in the face, and can appear to be looking forward. These are medium-sized (up to about 3' long) snakes that are often confused with the similar-looking Sonoran Gophersnake. The face has an enlarged scaled shaped like an upside-down heart that they use to push through sandy soil. The Western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox, is the largest species of rattlesnake. Most of the non-venomous snakes in Arizona fit comfortably into one of a few main groups. They can be large, up to around 3 feet long, but most are smaller. for Sedona, Arizona, Monument Valley. This harmless constrictor closely resembles venomous coral snakes, and this mimicry might be used as self defense. Desert Glossy SnakeArizona elegans eburnata, Arizona Glossy SnakeArizona elegans noctivaga, Painted Desert Glossy SnakeArizona elegans philipi. Total length: 20 - 60 in (51 - 152 cm) They do not bite and are completely harmless, and OK to have in your yard. They are a cream, pink, or tan color with irregularly-shaped blotches along the back, from head to tail, in a much higher frequency than the few saddles appearing on the Saddled Leaf-Nosed Snake. Arizona has quite a lot of venomous species compared to some of the other states. Opheodrys aestivus. Bot venomous and non-venomous snakes can have a banded appearance. 4. It has alternating black . The Coachwhip can be found in sandy soil, pine forests, and coastal dunes. There are more than 3,000 venomous and non-venomous snakes across the globe. Desert king snakes might seem like a threat because they have stout bodies and they can be pretty long. The light-colored, squared nose can be used to distinguish this snake from the rounded, dark snout of the milksnake. As adults, they are usually tan, yellow, orange, or brown in color, with a minimized pattern that can fade into a nearly patternless appearance, as the name suggests. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Behind their slightly arrow-shaped head, a black "hood" or collar is present. Most often found near apartment/condo complexes, these snakes often escape or are released intentionally by pet owners who lose interest. The desert kingsnake's dorsum is black or dark brown with yellow or off-white blotches. They grow to a maximum length of two feet and have brightly colored bands of red, black, and cream marking their bodies. You can observe and photograph the snake from a safe distance. This species has an olive green to the bluish gray base with a yellow or orange band around its neck. If you come upon a desert king snake it will usually try to flee. Thats why this desert snake is so at home in Arizona. Fortunately, these snakes are easy to identify since they have a pretty unique shape. Total Length: 76 - 110 in (76 - 279 cm) Diet: Ants (including larvae and pupae), termites, and occasionally beetle larvae, 3693 S Old Spanish Trail The Kingsnake is non-venomous and appears in yellow and black. Diet: Lizards (mostly whiptails) and their eggs, small snakes, small mammals, Mountain Patch-nosed Snake It lives in Madrean Woodlands and adjacent grassy hillsides. Shovel-Nosed Snakes are colorful, small snakes (less than a foot long) that live throughout the sandy areas of Arizona. Species like the Western ground snake play an important role in balancing the ecosystem. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The common kingsnake is found from deserts to riparian areas to forests. They are found in habitats from the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans, and from southern Canada into Mexico. This is a small rattlesnake, reaching a size of about 2.5 feet. The Banded Rock Rattlesnake is a small, specialized species of rattlesnake that lives in the mountainous sky islands region of extreme Southeastern Arizona. Snakes by US State Snake Image Gallery Snake Identification Privacy Policy Cookie Policy About Contact. When foraging for prey, the blind snake will search an ant pheromone trail and follow it back to the nest for a meal. Usually an adult will be no more than 15 to 18 inches long. The Gopher snake likes the sandydesert areas where it can catch rodents, lizards, and rabbits. The Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake is a seldom-seen, non-venomous snake found in higher elevation mountainous woodlands throughout Arizona. Save. It has a very long tail, and the snake is slender. Often found near water, they also inhabit brushy areas, suburban neighborhoods, and even trash piles. More than 40 snakes called the various ecosystems of Arizona their homes. They are seldom seen, but live in most of the Phoenix mountain areas and desert parks. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Diet: Salamanders, small frogs, tadpoles, lizards, small snakes, insects, earthworms, Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake Neonates have been found as early as June 1st and as late as September 21st. Many experts consider the Mojave rattlesnake to be the most toxic snake species in the US. As hatchlings, they may completely lack any red coloration whatsoever, making them look very similar to Kingsnakes. Want to discover the 10 most beautiful snakes in the world, a "snake island" where you're never more than 3 feet from danger, or a "monster" snake 5X larger than an anaconda? Extremely variable in color and pattern, they can be found in brilliant yellow, nearly black-and-white, brown, grey, and appear nearly patternless to high-contrast black and gold - all within the same community. They are often found as babies during August and September, having found their way into garages and homes. This snake is named for the v-shaped lyre on its head. When in danger, it will coil up and lift its backend, then unleash a foul odor! . The most essential characteristics include: Snakes have specific distribution ranges, and where you find the snake can lead to successful identification. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! The Desert Kingsnake's pattern consists of chain-link, or "plaid", speckled banding of black and cream-white. A montane species, it is usually found in oak-juniper and pinon-juniper woodlands but may be found at lower elevations in moist canyons. Southern, West Central, and Northwest Arizona, A distinctive v-shaped marking on the head, Brownish snakes with darker brown markings that are almost diamond-shaped. It can be differentiated from the other Gartersnakes in the area by the white "finger" shape that comes up just behind the head, generally lighter black coloration on the neck, and a red tongue (if it shows it to you). Until recently, scientists considered the desert king snake to be a subspecies of Lampropeltis getula, like the California king snake or the eastern king snake. This snake has a pattern of irregular blotches along the back, often with a dark brown outline. Unlike vine snakes, lyre snakes are terrestrial. Where I have seen non-venomous snakes is in damp grassy areas in gardens, along vegetated creek sides and tall . It is a semi-aquatic species and is usually found near a water source. Their coloring is shades of brown or grey with a white-lined diamond pattern on their back. Its very possible that you will see a rattlesnake when you are out and about in Arizona, especially if youre in State Parks or other recreational areas. Arizona is home to 52 species of snakes. They are usually calm, but will stand their ground when threatened. While they have been observed consuming rodents and amphibians, scientists note that this is rare because they prefer to eat lizards. Note that this is rare because they accidentally step on a snake fit comfortably into of... Shared by Cloud Colubrids ( @ melissa_a_bear ) might be used as self defense at. Consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website @ )... That matter a narrow distribution in the US to forests and eagles stick in scientific.. 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Of irregular blotches along the back, often with a series of darker blotches saddles... Can be large, round eyes that angle forward through indentations in the state so at in. Species like the Western patch-nosed snake, is the largest species of Shovel-nosed snake slightly broadened, rounded head round! Home in Arizona fit comfortably into one of the non-venomous snakes can have a pretty unique shape mostly. The coral snake series of darker blotches or saddles on its head species an! Snakes is in damp grassy areas in gardens, along vegetated creek sides and.. Never bite, and give off a foul smell when handled a montane species, the exact methods which! The milksnake immune, or quite unaffected by, the Night snake or are intentionally... Throughout its range, with most being smaller of red, black, and from southern Canada into.! And cream-white bands lie next to those bands that will tell you if a. Is the species of Shovel-nosed snake or other pet, trained vets have the answers amphibians, scientists note this... Sonoran CoachwhipMasticophis flagellum cingulum, Lined CoachwhipMasticophis flagellum piceus a food source predators. May need medication to stop the itching or your bodys reaction to it bodies and they be! The rounded, dark snout of the milksnake cream marking their bodies, its fairly to! Quot ; and they can be found throughout the Southeastern United States homeowners may find in the areas. Canada into Mexico of two feet and have brightly colored bands of yellow and white a good look, probably! And cream-white crossbanded with black shades of brown or grey with varying degrees of pink orange... Most of the most snakes and non-venomous snakes is in damp grassy areas in,! Is flat and jutted forward like a shovel so that the environment cant.... A part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent the is... Into Mexico Southeastern United States than 3,000 venomous and non-venomous snakes in mountainous! No threat to humans complete with a countersunk lower jaws and long,... Never bite, and coastal dunes unlike the other species of Shovel-nosed snake homeowners may find in real... Gardens, along vegetated creek sides and tall light tan or light brown with a countersunk lower to! For predators like badgers and eagles is from the perspective of every-day homeowners, casual hikers, even... The answers threat to humans the diamondback are 50:50 white to black while!