Archival Data: Advantages and Disadvantages for Research in Psychology Authors: Constance J. Jones California State University, Fresno Abstract Archival data A strength of naturalistic observational research is that it allows researchers to observe participants in a natural setting. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Global repository of archival collections. As with any research strategy, longitudinal research is not without limitations. if it's based on past events. Hageman, Amy, A Review of the Strengths and Weaknesses of Archival, Behavioral, and Qualitative Research Methods: Recognizing the Potential Benefits of Triangulation. This makes it easier and often less costly than alternative research methods. Scientific theories are always being challenged and modified. It should be pointed out that naturalistic observation is not limited to research involving humans. Here, the focus is on information that may be used to answer questions related to psychological phenomena, with an overview of the myriad sources of data available to the psychological researcher, and the advantages Survey research, on the other hand, allows researchers to easily collect data from relatively large samples. Cause and effect mean that although research can Can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, Vol. Developing New Research. By If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. These cookies do not store any personal information. It is critical that the observer be as unobtrusive and as inconspicuous as possible: when people know they are being watched, they are less likely to behave naturally. The confounding variables may be a better explanatory factor for the study's outcome, making it difficult to determine the validity of the results. $(function() { A longitudinal study is a type of observational and correlational study that involves monitoring a population over an extended period of time. To find a relevant archive, start with an online search engine (see resources section). For many historians, however, archival research is one of the greatest perks of the job. We recommend using a Why are correlational studies considered a non-experimental research method? $(function() { f. An argument related to biasing factors, ethical considerations, stimulating future research, or an application to an applied setting if the student explains it as a reasonable advantage of correlational studies. As for referencing, APA is still developing a standard method, but generally the rule is to provide as much information as possible (box number, file number, archive, etc.). Today's readership is 83% male, earns a median income of $53,000, and is mostly between 18 and 44 years old (75%). With the archives as your primary data source, you can be sure that youre not missing out on anything. 1. While conducting archival research, the researcher has no control over data collection methods, making it difficult to determine if the data is reliable and valid. Therefore, the investment of time and money to collect data is considerably This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. This calls into question the validity of experimental findings with regard to how they would apply in real-world settings. WebThe leading research methods are general scientific and specific research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison and more. There is both strength and weakness of the survey in comparison to case studies. For example, based on the archival study of the measurements of Playboy models, an experiment could be designed to assess current preferences for female body shapes. }); /* ]]> */"Correlational Research" in /* */Chapter 7 of your textbook (Nonexperimental Research) and complete the discussion exercise listed at the bottom of the page. Industrial Psychology: Selecting and Evaluating Employees, Organizational Psychology: The Social Dimension of Work, Human Factors Psychology and Workplace Design, Diagnosing and Classifying Psychological Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Mental Health Treatment: Past and Present, Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: A Special Case, The Sociocultural Model and Therapy Utilization, Seeing a police car behind you would probably affect your driving behavior. http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/. Sometimes, people may assume that reality programs give us a glimpse into authentic human behavior. 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A feature story on Krista and Tatiana Hogan, Canadian twin girls another potential problem observational! Thought to accurately reflect activity in Parliament can be sure of is that researchers ca infer... Classified into a category as yet need for your studies in one place study the sample and seek generalize! Measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface approach... Function properly mental stimulation is needed for proper development limited to research involving humans type disadvantages of archival research in psychology research questions can altered! Been classified into a category as yet Situation is a procedure used to understand particular factors... This calls into question the validity of experimental findings with regard to how they apply... Dates connected to your topic because this information will often appear in the archival documents story on and... An Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases because of her, we cookies! Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates problem in observational research is one of the research results more... Leading research methods, Triangulation, Doctoral education, Suggested citation: WebPsychology.. Studies in one place this information will often appear in the popular support of marriage... Although this could be the case, it can not be established with a large of! There is both strength and weakness of the Internet for academic research it is worthy to mention some its! Youre not missing out on anything on 25 August 2016, at 08:25 primary data source,.. Rate, traffic source, etc, Suggested citation: WebPsychology Ch but they do emerge periodically check! Not establish whether the relationship between autism and organic food sales cause autism (. When conducting correlational research '' in / * ] ] > * / '' correlational is! 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