Although this proposal is often called the Virginia Plan, it is sometimes referred to as the Randolph Plan in the governors honor. [5], James Madison, a delegate from Virginia, believed that the solution to America's problems was to be found in a strong central government. Broad It discouraged attendance because delegates feared intervention by the British. And his insistence that both branches of the legislature be based on population was. The delegates finally agreed to this "Great Compromise," which is also called the Connecticut Compromise. dThe pope was the main religious authority.Question 4 (4 points)What was one change made by the Council of Trent? (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. \text { Accumulated Depreciation- } & & \text { Office Salaries Expense } & 410,000 \\ Under the bicameral system, each party would be represented in a balance of power. The role of the plan was important for setting the stage for the convention., There were two major plans for government submitted by the states: the Virginia plan- A.K.A the Large States plan, and the New Jersey Plan- A.K.A the Small States Plan. A plan for land use and improvement The Virginia Plan which is also known as the large-state plan was a plan drafted by James Madison. The three-fifths compromise 7. William Paterson proposed the New Jersey, or small state, plan, which provided for equal representation in Congress. Corrections? The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The plan called for a bicameral (two-branch) legislature with the number of representatives for each state to be determined by the state's population. State officers would take an oath to support the constitution. Resolved that provision ought to be made for the amendment of the Articles of Union whensoever it shall seem necessary, and that the assent of the National Legislature ought not to be required thereto. Judicial activism The New Jersey Plan was a reaction by some states concerned primarily with what feature of the Virginia Plan? Patti Wigington is a pagan author, educator, and licensed clergy. The Virginia Plan a. called for a bicameral legislature. From May 25 to September 17, 1787, the Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation, the first plan of government of the United States. Then, representatives from the large states argued that that was not fair either, because the larger states embodied more people so they felt they should have much more voice. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation. To establish a framework for a new system of government that would allow taxation without representation They had come to reject the philosophy of John Locke. The Great Compromise resolved the impasse between which of the following two groups? The main problem of the Articles of Confederation according to George Washington was no money. States never paid all of their taxes and sometimes, This convention's purpose was to revise the constitution and make the federal constitution satisfactory for the needs of a successful government. It became known as the Virginia Plan. He also came up with the checks and balances which were very important for Madison was more of a federalist than an anti-federalist. Resolved that the members of the first branch of the National Legislature ought to be elected by the people of the several States every _______ for the term of ______ ; to be of the age of _____ years at least, to receive liberal stipends by which they may be compensated for the devotion of their time to public service; to be ineligible to any office established by a particular State, or under the authority of the United States, except those peculiarly belonging to the functions of the first branch, during the term of service, and for the space of _____ after its expiration; to be incapable of reelection for the space of ______ after the expiration of their term of service, and to be subject to recall. A bicameral legislature was used in the final draft . Question 21 options: Resolved that a National Judiciary be established to consist of one or more supreme tribunals, and of inferior tribunals to be chosen by the National Legislature, to hold their offices during good behaviour; and to receive punctually at stated times fixed compensation for their services, in which no increase or diminution shall be made so as to affect the persons actually in office at the time of such increase or diminution. The mayor, Edmund Randolph, introduced this plan. After the New Jersey Plan failed, the delegates began the contentious process of shaping the Virginia Plan into a document that would be accepted by states of all sizes. \quad\text { (final payment due 2037) } & 400,000 & \text { Office Supplies Expense } & 11,000 \\ \text{Net Income}&\text{\hspace{12pt}1.6\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}2.2\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}5.6\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}6.7\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}11.0\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}10.3\%}\\ \text { Prepaid Insurance } & 9,000 & \text { Sales Salaries Expense } & 745,000 \\ His proposal for a federal power to override state laws never gained any traction. The apportionment of representatives in the lower house was based on population, as had originally been proposed in the Virginia Plan. e. both b and d. a. called for a bicameral legislature. Resolved that the Legislative Executive & Judiciary powers within the several States ought to be bound by oath to support the articles of Union. Definition and Examples, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution, a third option was presented by Roger Sherman. The smaller states liked the idea of a three branch government, but would make, The Virginia Plan was a plan drafted by James Madison and was presented by Edmund Randolf. b. All of these firms use U.S. GAAP. a strong central government and a bicameral legislature. \text{Income Taxes}&\text{ (1.4)}&\text{ (1.5)}&\text{ (3.3)}&\text{ (2.9)}&\text{ (6.7)}&\text{ (6.5)}\\ c. the ultimate political authority is vested in the people. Question 11 options: The Declaration of Independence, The Constitution as written and the Bill of Rights, Which group was entirely excluded from ratification of the Constitution? The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. How did the Adams-Onis Treaty impact American foreign policy? . Ultimately, the Connecticut Compromise or Great Compromise settled the issue by creating a bi-cameral or two house legislature with one house having equal representation and the other house having representation based on population. Question 8 options: 12. Also of interest are Charles Pinckney's Plan, the New Jersey Plan, . Madison also believed that to be a truly national government, Congress would need to exercise authority over citizens directlynot simply through the states. They were struggling economically. [7] To prevent state interference with the national government's authority, Madison believed there needed to be a way to enforce the national supremacy, such as an explicit right of Congress to use force against non-compliant states and the creation of a national court system. The first one being The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. James Madison was a politician from Virginia who wanted the national government to hold more power. Antifederalists It called for a bicameral legislature which would take a state's population into account when selecting the number of senators and representatives for a state. Northern and Southern states regarding representation The Virginia Plan suggested first and foremost that the United States govern by way of a bicameral legislature. The original proposition consisted of 15 resolutions and advocated for a strong central government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The strength of his opposition may have played a role in making the Virginia Plan seem preferable to the rest of the delegates. The New Jersey Plan suggested a one house legislature with each state having equal representation. Question 2 options: This is the plan of having an equal . The Virginia Plan was drafted by future president James Madison at the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787. The Virginia plan was mainly based on population for larger states. The most distinctive feature of the Virginia Plan was its system of a bicameral legislature based on proportional representation. Adopted on July 16, 1787, the Connecticut Compromise utilized both forms of representation, providing proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate. the Virginia Plan created a much stronger national government . \text { Retained Earnings } & 550,000 & \text { Interest Expense } & 12,000 \\ D. rejected the idea of three branches of government. They lived in urban areas. A republic based on a system of representation, A republic based on a system of representation. Drafted by James Madison, and presented by Edmund Randolph to the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787, the Virginia Plan proposed a strong central government composed of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. (4 points) aAdults, not children, should be baptized. Congress's lack of power to conduct foreign affairs [3] Under the Articles, Congress was unable to raise taxes to pay for a military or pay off foreign debts. Judges would hold office. On the one hand, the Virginia plan favored a bicameral legislature while on the other hand, New Jersey Plan laid emphasis on establishing a Unicameral or single house legislature. The Virginia Plan and the debate surrounding it are prominently featured in the 1989 film A More Perfect Union, which depicts the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. \text { Accounts Receivable } & 335,000 & \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & 31,000 \\ bThe Catholic Church no longer controlled Europe. \quad\text { Office Equipment } & 187,000 & \quad \text { Store Equipment } & 40,000 \\ 20. Property owners Which meant Virginia got more representation than the New Jersey plan. InterestExpense$4,576,00031,00028,0002,650,000745,000205,00040,00018,000410,00060,00030,00018,00011,0008,00012,000. Bicameral means that Congress has two houses: the House of Representative and the Senate. The seventh resolution called for creating an executive branch chosen by the legislators. A significant debate arose on proportional representation following the introduction of the Virginia Plan. [2][3] The Virginia Plan favored the interests of states with large populations, and the New Jersey Plan was proposed in response to protect small state interests. [14] Modeled on the existing state governments,[12] the plan called for three branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial). To create a delicate balance between federal and state powers Which of the following is true with regard to the Great Compromise? from DePaul University. The Virginia Plan weighted representation in the legislature by population, whereas the New Jersey PLan gave each state one vote C.) Agreement to create a bicameral legislature called congress? The Virginia Plan not only sought to give more representation to populous states, it also advocated for a national government that would legislate for the states. When discussing the structure of the government under the new constitution, the delegates from Virginia called for a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses. The president A legislative branch would make laws. The idea of the Virginia Plan was that there would be two chambers of congress, in which the representatives would be determined by the population of each state (Patterson, 2013, p. 31). Under the direction of delegate William Paterson, the New Jersey Plan suggested a unicameral system, in which legislators voted as a single assembly. 3. 6. They lived in urban areas and attended the Constitutional Convention. at 20. This executive and several judges would then form a council with the power to veto legislative acts, but their veto could be overridden by a certain number of votes in the legislature, according to the eighth resolution. Wigington, Patti. A request by President Washington The executive together with a "convenient number" of judges would form a, The national judiciary would include a supreme tribunal and inferior tribunals chosen by the national legislature. Question 17 options: The larger states supported this plan, because it would accord them greater representation based on their more numerous populations. 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