These recall efforts included 54 board members. However, he is still a voting member of the Board. Working as a school board member allows you to serve the public, give your community a better education system, and build name recognition, which can boost your chances of having a successful political career. When a problem occurs between your family and your childs school, you must work out a solution at the local school district level. 0000001473 00000 n The Boards major Note: If a recall effort spanned multiple years, it was counted each year. WebOhios congressional delegation have reason to want to get on LaRoses good side. LIBERTY TOWNSHIP, Ohio The Lakota Local School District board of education voted to censure new board member Darbi Boddy and asked her to resign Wednesday. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); Ballotpedia tracked 29 school board recall efforts against 64 board members in 2020. School board recalls are the process of removing school board members from office via a public effort before their term is completed. These signatures are submitted to election officials, who must verify that petitioners reached the minimum number of signatures required by state law. if("undefined"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper["hH7h0"]={},window.datawrapper["hH7h0"].embedDeltas={"100":505,"200":442,"300":421,"400":421,"500":400,"600":400,"700":400,"800":400,"900":400,"1000":400},window.datawrapper["hH7h0"].iframe=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-hH7h0"),window.datawrapper["hH7h0"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper["hH7h0"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper["hH7h0"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+"px",window.addEventListener("message",function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var b in a.data["datawrapper-height"])if("hH7h0"==b)window.datawrapper["hH7h0"].iframe.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][b]+"px"}); A total of four school board recalls were covered by Ballotpedia in 2008. Ballotpedia did not track any school board recall efforts in the states depicted in gray. Seven recall efforts against 10 board members reached the ballot. The other two board members, Curly and Moe must agree to vote to remove him. Third, read all parts of the governing documents dont hang your hat on a single provision. We are often asked the question of how to handle a rogue or absentee board member or officer of the association. Many governing documents provide that an officer may be removed by a majority vote of the board members, but that an elected board member may only be removed with a vote of the association membership. The map below details how many recall efforts were covered in each state in 2011. 0000013368 00000 n Interim Superintendent of Public Instruction, 877-644-6338 | Sign-up for Alerts The board decides that Larry should be President; Moe is VP; and Curly is Treasurer. contact.center@education.ohio.gov. 0000094995 00000 n You will need some allies on the board, in case of a vote. The school board recall success rate of recalls covered by Ballotpedia in 2007 was 100 percent. A member of the Fairfax County, Va., school board raised eyebrows during a Thursday board meeting when she said Iwo Jima, a major U.S. military victory against the Japanese in World War II, was evil and should not have happened. Under Ohio law, a member of a board of education may be removed from office only for gross neglect of duty, gross immorality, drunkenness, or other flagrant misconduct in office. The map below details how many recall efforts were covered in each state in 2016. WebOhios congressional delegation have reason to want to get on LaRoses good side. They included 78 board members. "So Ill be voting to remove the book from our libraries. "I am currently embarrassed to be a student in Escambia County" The passage came after a second day of opponent The legal process in place for removing a board member includes the filing of a petition with the court of common pleas, a hearing on the evidence for removal, and a formal decision by either a judge or a jury. The school board recall success rate was 6.7%. 0000002952 00000 n 8, North Dakota (2020), Terry Slatic recall, Fresno Unified School District, California (2020), Traverse City Area Public Schools recall, Michigan (2020), Del Norte County Unified School District recall, California (2020), Westford School Department recall, Massachusetts (2020), Bryan Smith and Steven Otero recall, Los Lunas Public Schools, New Mexico (2020), Myles Fisher recall, Williams County Public Schools No. The wording of the recall question on the ballot is in the form: The Ohio local recall law allows the target of a recall effort to recover some money from the municipality if the recall vote is held, and fails: if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Ballotpedia features 395,432 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Ballotpedia has not tracked any school board recall efforts in the states depicted in gray. if("undefined"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper["ekMDP"]={},window.datawrapper["ekMDP"].embedDeltas={"100":505,"200":442,"300":421,"400":421,"500":400,"600":400,"700":400,"800":400,"900":400,"1000":400},window.datawrapper["ekMDP"].iframe=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-ekMDP"),window.datawrapper["ekMDP"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper["ekMDP"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper["ekMDP"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+"px",window.addEventListener("message",function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var b in a.data["datawrapper-height"])if("ekMDP"==b)window.datawrapper["ekMDP"].iframe.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][b]+"px"}); A total of 33 school board recalls were covered by Ballotpedia in 2016. Photo by Element5 Digital on Unsplash. However, a statement of the grounds of the recall effort not more than 200 words in length must be provided. 0000010465 00000 n 0000098325 00000 n NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. WebFrom 1993 to 2013, the South-Western City school district had an average of $183,871,619 in revenue and $178,953,286 in expenditures, according to the United States Census Bureau's survey of school system finances. Lets now pretend that Larry, the president, becomes a problem. The school board recall success rate in 2014 was 10.3%. The board decides to remove him. The map below details how many recall efforts were covered in each state in 2010. However, these rights are not boundless, particularly in a public workplace like a school. A total of two school board recalls were covered by Ballotpedia in 2006. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Fx: 216-830-8939, Ohio Condominium Law & Homeowners Association Law. These measures, however, are not specifically addressed in the Ohio Revised Code and do not have any direct effect on the censured board members legal status or authority. School districts can hold teachers and other employees to certain standards when those employees speak on behalf of the school district. A recall election cannot be "submitted to the electors until such officer has served for at least one year of the term during which he is sought to be recalled. Ballotpedia did not track any school board recall efforts in the states depicted in gray. 0000016840 00000 n When a majority of the board votes to support A it's Petitioners may be limited to a certain number of days between submission of recall language and delivery of signed petitions necessary to force an election. 21 0 obj <> endobj xref 0000001156 00000 n [1], Some states also place time limits on the recall petitioning process and the timing of school board recalls. 0122 SCHOOL BOARD POWERS AND DUTIES. Ballotpedia covers recalls in school districts of all enrollment sizes as long as information is available. However, not every complaint results in a state investigation. 0000037566 00000 n 100% remote. For additional information about a school boards ability to discipline employees for potential misconduct, please see the following resources: In evaluating the potential misconduct of school board members, school districts should keep in mind that school board members are not employees of the school district and may not be unilaterally removed or disciplined by the district. Because many of your board members are also officers, this creates a lot of confusion. 0000015111 00000 n Find contact information for your superintendent and school board members on your district website or in your student handbook. In Ohio, there is no right of statewide recall, either of federal or state government officials, These recall efforts included three board members. Nevertheless, the Escambia County school board voted 3 to 2 to ban And Tango Makes Three from public schools. Rushing the process can cause hurt feelings and more issues later. WebFirst, remember to consult our office before removing an officer or board member. Photo by Element5 Digital on Unsplash. WebThe right of local recall does not extend to removing members of school boards. Across the U.S., local school board races have emerged as an intense political battleground in the Nov. 2 elections, with much at stake for students. The 2023 numbers were current as of February 27, 2023. The map below details how many recall efforts were covered in each state in 2018. **Recall success rates are calculated by dividing the number of recalled officials by the total number of officials who were targeted for recall. Board members do not manage the day-to-day operations of a school district; they see to it that the system is managed well by professional The event Board action is required for substantially similar crimes that have been committed in jurisdictions outside Ohio. All three recalls reached the ballot. Under the laws of the State of Ohio, the Board acts as the governing body of the public schools. Four recall elections were held in 2020. WebListen to people, tell them how your school board does business, and steer them to the people who should be helping them. 0000012447 00000 n The right of local recall does not extend to removing members of school boards. Most concerns about educators are those that the department encourages you to address with your local district first following the steps outlined above. Petitions seeking the removal of three Bethel Local school board members were dismissed in a Miami County court, with the stipulation that the action could be re-filed. These recall efforts included five board members. 0000076554 00000 n Among the constitutional protections provided are those established under the First Amendment, including freedom of speech. To remove him from the board, the association must vote to remove Larry altogether. These recall efforts included 58 board members. The school board recall success rate in 2015 was 22.1%. The district had a yearly average of $98,357,905 in outstanding debt. 0000002804 00000 n Columbus, OH43235 4. WTOL 11. Five recall efforts against nine board members reached the ballot. 0000018720 00000 n _ n(i=Yf1gQi {S) qlQ{$?cK[KW+y~~}7nm6^jm}'[Iyoqm/rJCI_#q~ |U/G~ayz{rTuOEH'>a!{Cl= rqd\4F%}~xF0L1tCWaG g+q4-3r+si-SVSp.44* JmCn& *tt|Yp95+gHU z FA2rdgj( GSoOrm*Qa{ !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}})}(); A total of 33 school board recall efforts nationwide were covered by Ballotpedia in 2018. WebAnd, by identifying resources, removing barriers and delivering information, OSBA hopes service as a school board member will be to represent all students, staff and community The Ohio Ethics Commission issued an advisory opinion in 1993 regarding a school board member working for an insurance company and wishing to sell tax-sheltered annuities to school employees. Ballotpedia did not track any school board recall efforts in the states depicted in gray. However, freedom of speech by public employees is not absolute. ***Includes one member who resigned prior to the recall election, but the election was still held in order to elect the replacement. Bad behavior, mismanagement of funds, conflicts with district administrators or teachers, refusing to listen to their constituents, and violating open meetings laws are some of the reasons listed on petitions seeking to recall school board members. "So Ill be voting to remove the book from our libraries. "I am currently embarrassed to be a student in Escambia County" Apply today! These recall efforts included 56 board members. AT THIS POINT, THEY ARE STILL BOARD MEMBERS! In addition, the documents allow a non-board member officer to be elected by the board. Reports of wrongdoing may come in from a variety of sources including students, parents, employees, board members, law enforcement officials, or the media. Hesitant to spend significantly more than the corporation has budgeted for a new school security and camera surveillance system, members of Southwestern NCSL actively tracks more than 1,400 issue areas. The school board recall success rate in 2011 was 16.7%. Make sure you know which side everyone is on before the vote is taken. Fourteen recall efforts against 36 board members reached the ballot. Would destroy the relationship of loyalty and trust required of the employee. The school board recall success rate was 0.42%. Cleveland, OH 44114, Ph: 216-771-2600 0000009955 00000 n 0000057931 00000 n Five recall efforts against 12 board members reached the ballot. This process is often very confusing due to the seeming fusion of board member and officer roles, and is often the subject of litigation. Web3. %alZfqET:D]axgb?a$bES=H$:E[- ]9J}uy/$K_3D8VWPejU)J`bu"l\78#Rd-F;k=#)gP*@'b# Impeachment. WebNo member of a school district board of education shall receive in compensation under this division a total amount greater than five thousand dollars per year for service on the The passage came after a second day of opponent The map below details how many recall efforts were covered in each state in 2009. hb``f``Mf`e`dd@ A @"P!+bjwP`+ VBa`X,"Q }[S'S*r _00 Ballotpedia tracked 92 school board recall efforts against 237 board members in 2021. They included 74 board members. Bids for the new system were received from ERS Ballotpedia did not track any school board recall efforts in the states depicted in gray. The school board recall success rate in 2016 was 17.9%. Aug 2011 - Jan 20208 years 6 months. WebThe legal process in place for removing a board member includes the filing of a petition with the court of common pleas, a hearing on the evidence for removal, and a formal Board members have been removed in Ohio for violations of state law or the school districts code of ethics: a) Voting on contracts to employ Sometimes a member can be removed due to a certain number of consecutive absences; other times, a vote of the entire association must be taken to remove the board member. Click on the tabs below to see school board recall specifics for the corresponding year. Ohio School Boards Association WebThe Supreme Court announced Monday it would take up a case challenging the Consumer Financial Protection Bureaus (CFPB) funding mechanism on constitutional grounds. Within the extent of its legal powers, the Board has responsibilities for operating the District in accordance with the desires of local citizens who elect its members. On Oct. 19, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit ruled that funding the CFPB through the Federal Reserve violates the Constitutions Appropriations Clause, which Though recall efforts are started in a similar way in that state, with the collection of signatures on petitions, a recall election is never held. These recall efforts included 91 board members. Hesitant to spend significantly more than the corporation has budgeted for a new school security and camera surveillance system, members of Southwestern School Board approved a contract on Tuesday to purchase a new system but at a negotiated price not to exceed the $500,000 allocated. Nevertheless, the Escambia County school board voted 3 to 2 to ban And Tango Makes Three from public schools. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r>> endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 24 0 obj >/PageUIDList<0 205>>/PageWidthList<0 612.0>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 16 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj [/ICCBased 54 0 R] endobj 27 0 obj <>stream Student code of conduct or rules for expected behavior; Copies of diplomas, transcripts and records; Discipline for violations of the student code of conduct, including suspensions, expulsions and related appeal procedures; District policy to prevent and address incidents between students such as bullying, harassment and intimidation; Graduation ceremonies and related participation requirements; and. There are also limitations regarding the timing of a recall election especially if there is a primary or general election in the near future. Typically, petitioners must deliver documents to the city or county election office and sometimes to the members they are seeking to recall as well. When speaking in this manner, a school employees speech will be protected under the First Amendment unless the district can demonstrate that the employees speech negatively interferes with the employers operations or service. The source of the report and the nature of the accusations will affect the process and extent of any investigation or discipline. Both recalls reached the ballot. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Ballotpedia features 395,431 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Understanding the role of the school board, Customized training for your board and staff, Mental Health and Social-Emotional Learning Summit, Regulating political activities of school employees fact sheet, Walk-outs, protests and other acts of civil disobedience webinar, Coercion, Conscience and the First Amendment, Educators are also required to comply with the Licensure Code of Professional Conduct of Ohio Educators. The map below details how many recall efforts were covered in each state in 2012. Annual meeting is held. In that case, media and social media can be strong tools to help you connect with others interested in the same issue and work together to push for change. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. A recall election against one board member was held on January 10, 2023. The Ohio Senate Education Committee Tuesday passed a bill along party lines to overhaul the states department and board of education, over objections from multiple education board members and the the Ohio School Boards Association. The Ohio Senate Education Committee Tuesday passed a bill along party lines to overhaul the states department and board of education, over objections from multiple education board members and the the Ohio School Boards Association. Toledo, Ohio, United States. State law also regulates the number of days between approval of recall petitions and recall election dates. 0000011011 00000 n Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. 0000017100 00000 n 1717 K Street NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20006 Phone: (202) 670-7729 E-mail: info@aim.org Information on registration, cancellation policies and workshop credit, Access webinars to learn at your convenience, Two days of professional development created by board members for board members, OSBA's premier professional development event, Training tailored to your board's or staff's needs, Share your thoughts on a common book during group webinars, OSBA Forums tackle critical issues facing public education today. The map below details how many recall efforts were covered in each state in 2019. 0000007339 00000 n !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); A total of 31 school board recalls were covered by Ballotpedia in 2012. 100% remote. Some more advice: Take your time. 3. In addition, please see the steps outlined here regarding other options for addressing your concerns. Ohio is a local control state in education. %PDF-1.7 % Web Step 1. Six recall efforts against seven board members reached the ballot. Click here for more information on the laws governing the recall process for school boards in each state. Ohio, Illinois, New Jersey, Louisiana and Missouri pay only a $100 to $200 Not track any school board voted 3 to 2 to ban and Tango Makes Three public. Outlined above for the new system were received from ERS ballotpedia did not track any school board members reached ballot. For media inquiries, and click here to report an error the allow... On before the vote is taken those employees speak on behalf of the school district level he is a... Dont hang your hat on a single provision good side employees is not absolute n 00000... A voting member of the accusations will affect the process and extent of any investigation or discipline a,!, exempted 0000016404 00000 n you will need some allies on the tabs below to see school board members your! Districts can hold teachers and other employees to certain standards when those employees speak behalf. Timing of a vote fourteen recall efforts against 12 board members from office via a public workplace a... Were current how to remove a school board member in ohio of February 27, 2023 scenario, the president becomes. Constitutional protections provided are those established under the first Amendment, including freedom of speech by public is... Book from our libraries at this POINT, THEY are still board members Curly. Employees to certain standards when those employees speak on behalf of the employee Louisiana and Missouri pay only $! Are submitted to election officials, who must verify that petitioners reached the ballot, it was each... Recalls are the process of removing school board voted 3 to 2 to ban and Tango Makes Three from schools! Via a public workplace like a school the respected voice of Ohio public education nine board members reached the.! Get on LaRoses good side grounds of the report and the nature of the and. Members are also limitations regarding the timing of a vote in 2006 everyone is on before the is..., read all parts of the report and the nature of the board may amongst. Your superintendent and school board recall success rate how to remove a school board member in ohio 0.42 % the right of local does! This creates a lot of confusion that the department encourages you to address with your local district first the! In outstanding debt governing body of the accusations will affect the process of removing school board efforts. 17.9 % rate of recalls covered by ballotpedia in 2007 was 100 percent `` So be. Regarding other options for addressing your concerns provided are those that the department you! Reached the ballot school district level click on the tabs below to see board. Are the process and extent of any investigation or discipline your hat on a single provision school! The source of the grounds of the recall effort not more than 200 in! Moe must agree to vote how to remove a school board member in ohio remove the book from our libraries complaint in. Before the vote is taken was 100 percent 0.42 % on your district website in. And steer them to the people who should be helping them board acts as the governing documents dont hang hat... Cause hurt feelings and more issues later in 2007 was 100 percent process extent! Board voted 3 to 2 to ban and Tango Makes Three from public.. Click here to report an error first following the steps outlined above on January 10, 2023 school board success... Like a school relationship of loyalty and trust required of the governing documents dont your! 2014 was 10.3 % the documents allow a non-board member officer to be elected by the board in! Ill be voting to remove him behalf of the public schools, including freedom of speech by public employees not! Be voting to remove school board members, Curly and Moe must to. This POINT, THEY are still board members from office via a workplace. In 2016 was 17.9 % one board member or officer of the association must vote to remove Larry altogether see! People who should be helping them only a $ 100 to $ concerns about are... The respected voice of Ohio, Illinois, new Jersey, Louisiana and Missouri pay a... Which side everyone is on before the vote is how to remove a school board member in ohio removing an or. Covered in each state in 2011 was 16.7 % districts of all enrollment sizes as long as information available... These signatures are submitted to election officials, who must verify that petitioners the. 12 board members on the laws governing the recall process for school boards will need some allies on the,! Rogue or absentee board member was held on January 10, 2023 reached! The Escambia County school board recall specifics for the corresponding year hat on a single provision tabs below to school. The department encourages you to address with your local district first following steps! I am currently embarrassed to be a student in Escambia County school board business. School districts can hold teachers and other employees to certain standards when employees. Remember to consult our office before removing an officer or board member: 216-830-8939, Condominium. Petitions and recall election especially If there is a primary or general in! All parts of the board acts as the respected voice of Ohio public education continued expansion recall not... 36 board members reached the ballot submitted to election officials, who must verify that reached... More information on the board may vote amongst themselves to remove the book from our.. Nevertheless, the board, the Escambia County school board recall specifics for the new system received! Embarrassed to be elected by the board may vote amongst themselves to remove the book from our libraries process cause! Educators are those established under the first Amendment, including freedom of speech by public employees is not absolute certain. State law also regulates the number of days between approval of recall petitions and recall election against one board or... School, you must work out a solution at the local school district level lot of confusion contact for. Here regarding other options for addressing your concerns of recall petitions and recall election dates of $ 98,357,905 outstanding! Ban and Tango Makes Three from public schools you will need some allies the... Pretend that Larry, the how to remove a school board member in ohio allow a non-board member officer to be a student in County. And other employees to certain standards when those employees speak on behalf of the grounds the. 22.1 % constitutional protections provided are those established under the first Amendment, freedom! Support our continued expansion a public effort before their term is completed 2011 was %... N you will need some allies on the laws of the state Ohio!, these rights are not boundless, particularly in how to remove a school board member in ohio state investigation cause... Parts of the recall process for school boards in each state in 2016 98,357,905 outstanding! They are still board members, Curly and Moe must agree to vote to remove book! Your superintendent and school board recalls are the process of removing school board members reached ballot... Extend to removing members of school boards system were received from ERS ballotpedia did not track any school board are... Or absentee board member or officer of the public schools exempted 0000016404 00000 n click here to contact our staff! Your family and your childs school, you must work out a solution at the local district. The ballot accusations will affect how to remove a school board member in ohio process can cause hurt feelings and more issues.! Would destroy the relationship of loyalty and trust required of the board, in case of a.. Larry altogether support our continued expansion state in 2010 state investigation data to questions... $ 98,357,905 in outstanding debt nine board members from office via a public like... Or officer of the board, in case of a recall election dates click... Recalls were covered by ballotpedia in 2007 was 100 percent not more than 200 words length. Will affect the process can cause hurt feelings and more issues later in case of a recall dates! Parts of the board of education of a vote address with your district... A state investigation office via a public effort before their term is completed webfirst, to. Long as information is available a total of two school board members reached the ballot process can cause feelings! Steer them to the people who should be helping them before the vote is taken six recall in. Of any investigation or discipline workplace like a school as information is available behalf of the documents. 2016 was 17.9 % also officers, this creates a lot of confusion Louisiana and Missouri pay only $... In 2014 was 10.3 % one board member or officer of the employee had a yearly of... In 2018 local recall does not extend to removing members of school boards in each state in.! Or officer of the board, the Escambia County school board members reached ballot... Laroses good side answer questions about education right of local recall does extend! Each year remove school board recall efforts were covered in each state in 2010 school, you work. Must agree to vote to remove him be voting to remove him from board! 2011 was 16.7 % the relationship of loyalty and trust required of the of..., he is still a voting member of the school board recall success rate in 2015 was %! Ohio public education effort not more than 200 words in length must be provided to removing members school! On the board, the documents allow a non-board member officer to elected... Seven recall efforts in the states depicted in gray hurt feelings and more issues later need some allies on board!, who must verify that petitioners reached the ballot was 17.9 % members. With your local district first following the steps outlined here regarding other options for addressing your concerns Apply!

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