411 University St, Seattle, USA engitech@oceanthemes.net +1 -800-456-478-23 // BCL BCL Today Bougainville Copper's main objective is to work cooperatively towards realising the vision of resuming active exploration and sustainable copper, gold and silver mining at Panguna, in central Bougainville, after mining ceased in 1989. A 16th century map 5:41. Equipment from Japan arrives for storage at the mine 24:00. A truck drives through a large quarry 1:50. When Mobile Squad units and Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) soldiers arrived on Bougainville during December 1988 and early 1989, BCL gave the security forces access to company assets. Many are from the long-suffering village of Dapera. on the Internet. 2. AliExpress.com Product - Infinix Zero 8 8GB 128GB Smart Phone New Global Version 6.85'' 90Hz Full Screen 64MP Quad Camera 4500mAh Battery 33W Charger For example, BCL was informed by the Minister of State that the security forces were planning to use "brutal firepower" to resolve the situation on Bougainville. In this respect, BCL can make an important contribution to democracy and reconciliation in Bougainville by, a) fully disclosing their role in the conflict; and b) making amends with those affected by their actions. Since the end of mining activities 30 years ago, tailings have continued to move down the rivers and the waterways have never been treated for suspected chemical contamination. Traditional earth-moving methods are employed 16:00. In a memorandum dated 6 December 1988 he recounts his reaction to the Prime Minister's proposal: "The PM's priority was to 'appease' the landowners. Battle intensifies over Bougainville copper mine and civil war legacy SBS is an Australian public broadcast service. Already, former Rio subsidiary BCL and Australian-Toronto based RTG Mining have been slugging it out via statements on their websites or on the Australian Securities Exchange. This public disclosure should document the logistical support BCL supplied to the government's security forces between December 1988 and March 1990. Bougainville Copper mine in PNG shut in 1989 on stock market TWENTY four years after the world's largest copper mine was closed due to a civil war, the majority Rio Tinto - owned Bougainville Copper Limited still floats on the Australian Stock Exchange. The mine has been closed since 1989 and has ceased all production. This highlights the enormous challenges in seeking redress from mining companies for their operations in foreign jurisdictions, and, in this case, for historical impacts. PNG marks 40 years of independence, still feeling the effects of Australian colonialism. While the arrival of the mine brought infrastructure and helped to modernise Bougainville, perceived inequities in the distribution of compensation and . As a leading mining company with world-class expertise, we constantly assess opportunities to build on our operational reputation to drive future growth through product diversification and asset development, chief executive Elizabeth Gaines said. In his latest broadside, Sturm accuses Ulster University criminologist, Kristian Lasslett, of using his "academic position as a platform for indoctrination and agitation.". Local workers work the mine and ships in the bay in the new economy 27:44. RTG claims BCL has lost its local goodwill and cannot operate in Bougainville, and that RTG has the support of a landowner group the Special Mining Lease Osikaiyang Landowners Association - one of the groups who say they represent landowners in the Panguna area. Regardless, all views are to be respected.. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com, There are no reviews yet. When Prime Minister Namaliu opted to send a peace delegation to Bougainville to resolve the impasse with landowners in December 1988, BCL's Chairman - who was also an executive at Conzinc Rio Tinto Australia (CRA) - threatened to withdraw all CRA investments from Papua New Guinea. But shares in the . Bougainville later gained fame for his expeditions, including circumnavigation of the globe in a scientific expedition in 1763 and the first recorded settlement on the island of Bougainville. [5] This research suggested that BCL placed pressure on the PNG government to assert its authority on Bougainville, following acts of industrial sabotage. This story was produced with the assistance of the inaugural Walkley/Sean Dorney grant for Pacific Journalism. They were the only ones that could come, and put a lid on this thing before it got out of hand" (Personal Communication, 2006). The first Bougainville independence movement began to arise in the late 1960s, as people began to air their grievances against the then Australian colonial government over the handling of the Panguna mine. The Panguna mine was developed in the 1960s, when PNG was still an Australian colony, and operated between 1972 and 1989. For 17 years in the 1970s and 1980s, the mine was one of the worlds largest for copper and gold. In turn, the landowner groups supporting BCLs plans to reopen Panguna have also come under fire. Now, the mines longtime operator, the British-Australian company Rio Tinto, must make amends, they argue. Bougainville Copper has a strong local board and management team that knows Bougainville extremely well. International Organization Foundation How Do Natural Resources Influence Civil War? Evidence from Thirteen Cases Author(s): Michael L. Ross Source: International Organization, Hundreds of millions of tonnes of tailings were deposited in the rivers. Adams said she doesnt agree with that reasoning, which she said has become something of a mantra for the company since its divestment in 2016. "Overall, income and costs were generally within budget, administration and exchange losses being over, offset by a similar amount under budget for BCA renegotiation," he said. We are ready to enter into discussions with the communities that have filed the complaint, along with other relevant parties such as BCL and the governments of ABG and PNG. In its heyday, the mine, which would take an estimated $US5 billion in infrastructure spending to restart, was a productive asset for Rio Tinto, then known as Conzinc Rio Tinto. She added the companys representatives wouldnt have to visit the mine site to find ways to improve access to water and health care and to orchestrate an assessment so that communities understand the risks they face and how to deal with them. That's how they worked. Its sole director is Arabian horse breeder and luxury goods dealer Jeff McGlinn a man who posted a flashy social media video of Saudi royalty at a luxury event, and another of him giving one of his fine equines to classical crossover singer Andrea Bocelli. Mongabay Series: Land rights and extractives. In 1968 elections were held throughout Papua New Guinea. 0:02 / 17:58 Bougainville rebels guard the Panguna mine site in 1996. The landowners demanded more than $10 billion in compensation. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Read more: [8], During 2017, President Momis and the Autonomous Bougainville Government advocated for the re-opening of the Panguna mine. Computers anticipate marketing and management challenges for the exploration 12:05. BCL meeting minutes evidence the fact that during 1989 the company's Managing Director provided strategic input to PNGDF commanders and government officials on security force offensive operations. The transnational company Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL), a joint venture of the Australian based companies Conzinc Rio Tinto and Broken Hill Corporation, began prospecting in 1963. At the time CRA was investing heavily in mineral projects at Hidden Valley in Morobe, and Mount Klare in Enga (Post-Courier, 29/11/1988; Business Review Weekly, 9/6/1989). An advocacy group says as international mining companies eye starting operations in the autonomous Papua New Guinea region of Bougainville, Canberra must take action. Ore is dumped into the primary crusher 2:10. The Panguna mine devastated our communities physically and culturally and we are still living with the consequences, said Theonila Roka Matbob, a teacher from the village of Makosi, which is downstream from the mine, according to a statement. Rocks are crushed and sorted 2:51. The manoeuvring over the gigantic, mothballed Panguna mine comes ahead of an independence referendum later this month that could turn Bougainville into the worlds newest nation after disputes over foreign mining prompted a bloody, 10-year war that killed perhaps 15,000 people. Francis Ona and other landowners on the island of Bougainville were concerned about the environmental impact of the Panguna cooper mine operated by Bougainville Copper Ltd. since 1969, including possible environmental damage to the Jaba River from the copper mine. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The entry of Caballus sparked fears among Bougainville locals specifically those linked to rival miners that a three-way fight for Panguna would erupt. Geographically, Bougainville is the largest of the Solomon Islands, located near the northern end of that chain. Kalia counts former Defence Minister David Johnston as its chairman and Perth-based mining entrepreneur Nick Zuks as its top shareholder. Regardless, all views are to be respected." But the defense force was not properly equipped at all" (Personal Communication, 2006). The complainants say by not ensuring its operations didnt infringe on the local peoples human rights, Rio Tinto breached OECD guidelines for multinational enterprises. Check the amazing fares on selected routes from as low as K19*. 60 Minutes' report, "Seeing Red," on China in the Pacific airs at 8.30pm on Sunday November 17, 2019. Bougainville Copper trained some 12,000 employees, including approximately 1,000 completing full trade apprenticeships and some 400 completing graduate and post-graduate studies that resulted in considerable progress in the localisation of the companys employees and significantly added to the number of skilled workers elsewhere in the countrys workforce. Locals amid the ruined mine buildings at Panguna (Photo: Catherine Wilson) In 1989, the Nasioi on Bougainville were the world's first indigenous people, angered by inequity and environmental damage, to shut down a multinational mining venture. Economic structure and growth 1. The company is blamed by many locals for contamination attributed to the mine. Despite revelations aired on SBS last year, which evidenced BCL's complicity in the brutal security force operations on Bougainville, BCL and the ESBC continue to play down the company's instrumental role in the conflict. Nevertheless, it is not my intention to vilify BCL. We believe in the future of mining truck mobility. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Heavy rains flood the site 16:40. So we supported them every way we could" (Personal Communication, 2006). Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Be worried when fossil fuel lobbyists support current environmental laws, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. In response to my article the President of the European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper composed an open letter addressed to me. There can be no independence without first setting the country on a pathway to fiscal self-reliance and Panguna is the only asset which can assist this. Momis initially supported a moratorium on mining at Panguna to avoid reigniting old conflicts between landowner groups. I spent several nights in a large two-story house built entirely from a single tree dragged out of the tailings dragged upright, with a tractor. "The vision to return to active exploration and profitable mining remains and, I am pleased to say, with the active support from local stakeholders to which I have earlier referred.". 1 talking about this. Once the backbone of the Papua New Guinea economy, Panguna has been idle since the civil war began more than 30 years ago - a war the mine was at least . If BCL comes to the table and publicly acknowledges its role on the Bougainville war, perhaps the healing process can begin. But they will not suffer corporate intransigence lightly. "Again, the landowners will be informed and involved as appropriate. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Part of the gigantic Panguna copper mine, one of the largest copper and gold deposits in the world. The pulp is sent to the flotation station 4:15. Papua New Guinea Mine Watch. The moratorium is a dramatic turnaround in policy from the Autonomous Bougainville Government, which determined landowners felt BCL didn't deserve a social licence to run the mine. Our EIN or tax ID is 45-3714703. stories compiled by the Catholic Diocese of Bougainville, decided to divest from its local subsidiary in control of the Panguna mine, United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, Bolivian national park hit hard by forest fires in 2022, satellite data show, Deforestation out of control in reserve in Brazils cattle capital, In Brazils Amazon, land grabbers scramble to claim disputed Indigenous reserve, Gold mining invades remote protected area in Ecuador, Machine learning makes long-term, expansive reef monitoring possible, Experts pushing for high-seas fishing ban win Nobel Prize for environment, Theyre everywhere out there: Three new nautilus species described, End of the tuna FAD? Taylor said he was more optimistic about the future of this company than any year out of the previous 20 years. Photograph: Torsten Blackwood/AFP via Getty. The one thing both have in common is their respective share prices are in the gutter, with BCL trading at 10 cents a share and RTG trading at 6.5 Canadian cents (7.4 cents). That legislation was later rejected by the government's legislative committee, illustrating how politically contentious this issue will be in an independent Bougainville. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Women in a market at Bougainville earlier this year.Credit:Ben Bohane. Liked by Angus Seka. Back then, the company was still majority-owned by Rio Tinto (ISIN GB0007188757), the Australian mining giant that had created Bougainville Copper in the 1960s and controlled it through a 53.8% shareholding. This is evidenced in meeting minutes dated 8 June 1989. But a number of new entrants are also in the game. Ben Bohane is a Vanuatu-based photojournalist. The Bougainville Copper Project. On satellite images, the Panguna mine yawns amid the otherwise green mountain forests of central Bougainville Island in the South Pacific, a silty river valley tracing a jagged path from the mine south and west to Empress Augusta Bay. The case ultimately foundered on jurisdictional grounds. When I conducted research in Bougainville in 2015, I estimated the deposit of the mines waste rock (tailings) downstream from the mine to be at least a kilometre wide at its greatest point. 2023 Getty Images. A volcano smokes. A family carries large, tropical leaves up a hill. Read more: Photos taken in Panguna-Loloho-Kieta during construction era plus recently added( 9/2012) booklet and article on the. Bougainville Copper, which is no longer associated with Rio, has estimated it would take seven to eight years and $5 billion to $6 billion to rebuild the mine and resume full operations. It was not a new argument, indeed the distinguished ANU scholar John Braithwaite wrote in 2011: "Reconciliation between the mining company, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto, and Bougainvilleans is yet to be achieved. [10], In February 2018, BCL begun legal proceedings against the Autonomous Bougainville Government following the cancellation of the exploration license. Another ASX-listed company, Kalia Limited, has been given two permits to explore in the northern tip of Bougainville. Land clearing begins 15:40. ", Investment strategy; Ongoing tax dispute with the Internal Revenue Commission of PNG; Litigation in the United States; Corporate governance; Safety; Risk management; Bougainville Copper Foundation; Significant events, beginning on Bougainville; and Bougainville Copper Agreement. Country Partnership Strategy: Papua New Guinea, 2021-2025 INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH ASSESSMENT A. Men discuss the new project in Papua New Guinea 10:35. I consider that issue now resolved.-- * Kristian Lasslett is a Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Ulster and he sits on the Executive Board of the International State Crime Initiative. Bougainville Copper Limited, (BCL) a subsidiary of the British-Australian resources giant Rio Tinto, owned the mine at the time of the conflict and despite extracting around 550,000 tonnes of. Sale ends. This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. (AAP Image: Ilya Gridneff) The Bougainville Government has also criticised the consortium for paying landowners who support them and implied it is not respecting the approval process. These communities used the rivers for drinking water and the adjacent lands for subsistence food gardening. Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL) yesterday announced a loss of K3.7 million in 2011 . Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. There is evidence to suggest BCL's Managing Director did raise concerns with PNGDF officers over the loss of civilian life. Large dumb truck rolls through the mine 20:55. View of Melbourne, Australia 12:09. Previously run by Rio Tinto, the mine was at the centre of a decade-long conflict over allegations that locals were being ripped off and the environment damaged by foreign mining companies. Vacuum filters remove the water from the copper slurry in the containers and dried for shipping 5:03. Debate continues raging over the role played by Rio Tinto's subsidiary Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL) in the decade-long war waged by Papua New Guinea "security" forces on the people of Bougainville from 1988 onwards. On China in the distribution of compensation and process can begin sparked fears among Bougainville specifically! 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