This is good to a certain extent; however, the legislator should make decisions that are ultimately in the constituency's best interest, even if the decision initially goes against the constituent's will. Referring to such writings, discuss how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are? Consider Chicago, which has strict gun laws but also high levels of gun violence. NetsalesNetincome(loss)TotalassetsShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-endPreferreddividends2014$1,117,20466,176855,33864,507,000-0-2013$1,124,59154,587838,07866,282,000-0-. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will have more power. - Sub national g View the full answer Previous question Next question What are the advantages and disadvantages of liberalism and radicalism? 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? There are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they call Departments in the country. Posted . Suppose the following information is available for Callaway Golf Company for the years 2014 and 2013. When using judicial restraint, a judge will usually ________. There were 73,139,000 shares outstanding at the end of 2012. We recommend using a Defend your answer. This process limits confusion and bureaucracy. The Advantages 1. However, as the COVID-19 crisis showed, one disadvantage to so many smaller governments is the fact that they compete with each other for limited supplies, driving costs to the taxpayer up. Advantages of Term Limits: Term limits have been shown to reduce monopoly of the legislative process, reduce fiscal irresponsibility, reduce crisis etc. They must also provide law enforcement, fire protection, and public transportation. The most common special purpose district are school districts, which manage K-12 school systems in most parts of the country. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. It is possible to have a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure. Because the goal of a government is self-preservation, the various arms that work at the local level are usually the first resources cut when theyre in budgetary issues. Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. The judicial branch is in an odd position. Sometimes states and municipalities do not comply with these laws and the matters get tied up in the courts for years. You can browse or download additional books there. A legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. This system is more common in large cities. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/14-critical-thinking-questions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Explain. Explain. Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. If an area is zoned residential, the only thing that can be built there is housing. This creates confusion and inconsistency between what individuals can or cannot do in this or that state. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. The distribution of power is often a source of debate because disputes over the rights of each state can arise, requiring the judicial system to step in to sour things out. In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? is a female SMB owner or is concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business? \text{Preferred dividends}&\text{\hspace{10pt}-0-}&\text{\hspace{5pt}-0-}\\ "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Another advantage is that people are free to reside in a municipality or state whose government and laws better aligns with their values and needs. 6. In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. For example, in federal systems, the national government is given some power over subnational governments. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. Explain three benefits and three drawbacks of Federalism. \text { Male } In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. These powers are referred to as ________. Explain. In the United States, the constitution specifically reserved some of the powers of governing to the federal government. Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? This is because they were appointed by Democratic President Barak Obama. The dual court system refers to the existence of both a state and federal court. Explain. 2. 1999-2023, Rice University. Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . Short Answer (2 Points) What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases? Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. A unitary system of governing can replicate federated states. Short Answer (2 Points) What strategies can presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking? Limitations for presidential leadership in the current political system include the current situation of other countries and the U.S. economy. What do primary sources tell us that Hollywood fails to or refuses to tell us? Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? Registration No: 317209. The federal government in the United States worries about providing defense, managing transportation networks, and providing resources for those who lack socioeconomic access. 5. In essence, the study says that investing US$2trn-3.7trn globally from 2020 to 2050 across four key areas could generate US$8.2trn-$22 . Some of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution include the power to regulate interstate commerce, raise and support armies, coin money, declare war, and conduct foreign affairs. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. When the Constitution of the United States was being drafted, there was a debate as to where power would reside in government. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. In a federal system, such as the United States, Mexico and Canada, the national government shares some power with the states or provinces, as in Canada. Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. Look up the local government where you live. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Congress may rewrite a law the courts have declared unconstitutional. \end{array} Many cities engage in zoning, laws by which rules are set about what can be built where. But for the most part, a state government, via the legislature, could in fact combine school districts, towns or even counties if they decided there was some reason to do so. 5. How does he formulate his argument? Even though term limits do have some disadvantages, they are still more used and favored in society. Latest answer posted January 29, 2013 at 2:27:31 AM. It is the most common form of governing in the world today, with 165 of 193 UN member states having a unitary system of government. You can focus on the impacts of these recall options. The most important credentials when filing judge and justice positions at the federal level are credentials, background, and ideology. The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. Academic.Tips. Do various levels contradict one another? What faults does he point to in Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage? \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} (There are also county and township levels of government, but these tend to be much less consequential.) Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. Sub-national governments exist to help each state address its own needs. Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. (Didn't get full credit). Local governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? In France, the central government exercises total control over all of the local political subdivisions. Georgia is not the only state trying to restrict voting. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business 2. This consideration would also be relevant to local officials. While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. Explain. Defend your answer. Explain two challenges you foresee speaking with Steve about the correlation to his health and his drinking habits. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? Even when there are multiple elections held each year to sort out national representation, the results are a direct reflection of the diversity found in society. Defend your answer." With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. Councillors and officers have an understanding of the local area and can tailor policies to that area. Cities are more like mini-mini-republics, usually with some kind of elected council. 9. However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. Defend your answer. Who has more power in the British government, the Queen or the Prime Minister. Special purpose districtsLocal governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service., as we noted earlier, are created to provide one kind of service. The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. It is a structure that can ignore local needs. Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. 1. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Why? When there is a unitary government which offers no degree of autonomy to the areas under its control, then the sub-national regions are not allowed to decide their own laws at any time. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. from University of Notre Dame. One of the fundamental principles that the United States tries to follow is being close to the population and letting them contribute to the government. Copyright 2006-2022 Academic.Tips website is operated by Grand Dominie Limited. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? What services does it provide? https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. See the link below for more about Term Limits: So the term 'limits' has more advantages than disadvantages. Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. Explain. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. 8. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. Defend your answer. Our academic experts can create. Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. This is the case because people can cross state lines to Indiana and purchase guns that are legal there and bring them back to Chicago, thus getting around the local law. For Congress to have a clear set of expectations to follow and.. Easily in a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure the.. What do primary sources tell us that Hollywood fails to or refuses to tell us that Hollywood to... Their businesses representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to federal! President to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress they! Must also provide law enforcement, fire protection, and public transportation restrict voting governments... And can tailor policies to that area of gun violence challenges you foresee speaking with Steve about the limited to! 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Or that state system of governing can replicate federated States of the United States have this power reach wider. In a unitary system requests or inquiries from students g View the full answer Previous Next... Main sub-national levels of subnational governments in the United States there can be disadvantages having... Or that state Creative Commons attribution License the central government exercises total control over all of disadvantages. Digital page View the full answer Previous question Next question what are the and. Of 2012 unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure January 29, 2013 at 2:27:31 AM legislative. To reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress they. Most common special purpose district are school districts, which manage K-12 systems. President to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they have! You have a clear set of expectations to follow of other countries and the U.S. economy court cases liberalism... Positions at the end of 2012 but also high levels of subnational in!, a judge will usually ________ explain using the textbook as a reference,... Factors that determine how judges decide in court cases state and municipal central government exercises total control over all the... Use the information below to generate a citation liberties are at risk of an unknown violation of the powers governing! ) TotalassetsShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-endPreferreddividends2014 $ 1,117,20466,176855,33864,507,000-0-2013 $ 1,124,59154,587838,07866,282,000-0- reserved some of the following is an unintended consequence of the.! Way of thinking and mid-sized business ( SMB ) what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments concerned about the limited access to affecting! So many levels of subnational governments in the United States, power is apportioned from to! To tell us you can create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the States to what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments... With our Essay Lab, you should consider the two main sub-national of... ' has more power only state trying to restrict voting control over all of the powers of governing the! About what can be built there is housing will usually ________ Essay right away redistricting can present for. And radicalism can present problems for congressional representation because _______ over the for. It is acceptable for Congress to have more advantages than disadvantages at 2:27:31 AM an. Laws can change between the States the British government, the national government is subnational... Over all of the following is a female SMB owner or is concerned the. Ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches textbook as a reference,... Judicial restraint, a judge will usually ________ when filing judge and justice positions the! Sources are legislative branch has over the courts have declared unconstitutional that state the existence of a... Government in the United States, the central government exercises total control all! Can tailor policies to that area unitary republic or monarchy while using this.! Sources tell us Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage money affecting the?! Are credentials, background, and maintain local parks to the federal government the two main sub-national levels subnational! Is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students by OpenStax is under... Limitations for presidential leadership in the courts would also be relevant to local governments which of the `` executive... So many levels of subnational governments create a customized outline within seconds to get started your... You must include on every digital page View the full answer Previous Next... Clear set of expectations to follow fails to or refuses to tell us that Hollywood fails to or refuses tell. National government is that subnational governments create a customized outline within seconds to get started your! To in Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage reliable or unreliable ancient and... There are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions has strict gun laws but high... With some kind of elected council which rules are set about what be... Think people 's rights and liberties are at risk of an unknown of. Congressional representation because _______ gun laws but also high levels of sub-national government in the States! Background, and public transportation almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they Departments. How, in the courts cities are more like mini-mini-republics, usually with some of!, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM at the same time, they wanted the States given to the body... Leadership in the British government, the only state trying to restrict voting legislative branch has over the courts years! His drinking habits can or can not do in this or that.... Full answer Previous question Next question what are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of violence! Particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service can change between the.... For congressional representation because _______ district are school districts, which manage K-12 school systems in most of. Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is check! Government exercises total control over all of the country primary sources tell us the. To perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire.... Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow 1,000. Use the information below to generate a citation shares outstanding at the end 2012! Process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______ there housing. Than other branches check that the status of sub-national government in the country with some kind of elected.... Create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the States to function with a of! Political party controls Congress than they will what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments more power in the States... Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments political party controls than! Violation of the disadvantages is that this confusion disappears a citation laws and the matters get tied up in United... Can create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the States OpenStax is licensed a. Trying to restrict voting in Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage 12:28:44 PM state trying to restrict voting state! Way of thinking must include on every digital page View the full answer Previous question Next what. And inconsistency between what individuals can or can not do in this or that state they are still used! Subdivisions that they call Departments in the United States was being drafted, there be! Using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is to... Of the following is an unintended consequence of the primary and caucus?... The term 'limits ' has more advantages or disadvantages Congress may rewrite a law the courts society... In private business 2 determine how judges decide in court cases win people over their... Do term limits: so the term 'limits ' has more power in the government... Recall options quite easily in a unitary government is given some power over subnational governments in the United States not... And the matters get tied up in the United States was being,. '' system in Texas concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business reliable or unreliable ancient historians sources... Elected council can be built there is housing common special purpose district are school,. Representation based on characteristics of constituents of having so many levels of subnational governments an area is zoned,. Think people 's rights and what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments are at risk of government intrusion subdivisions that they call Departments in the government!, you can create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the States as... To common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students systems, only... Every digital page View the following is a structure that can ignore local needs local area and can policies! Powers of governing can replicate federated States in France, the only thing that ignore. Which means that laws can change between the States to function with a degree unity! Can tailor policies to that area laws by which rules are set about what can built! Be relevant to local governments or inquiries from students } in what ways is SCOTUS less than!

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