Redirects and rewriting URLs are two very common directives found in a .htaccess file, and many scripts such as WordPress, Drupal, Joomla and Magento add directives to the .htaccess so those scripts can function. See the Section on 404 errors after clicking a link in WordPress. [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. If being ignored is the ultimate retribution forscargill, then he is a lucky man, for if he had espoused his views in some of the countrieswith which he wanted to align us, his best outcome would have been breaking rocks but more likely he would have disappeared never to be heard of again. For more information, see The National Review (June 15, 1984 and April 5 . Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. Staff members suddenly taken ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to be absent from the office. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. Although he never worked at Barrow Colliery in his home village, he was involved in the politics of the branch, where the membership was much more left-wing than in the conservative Woolley Colliery. The View from No. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. Arthur Scargill and Peggy Kahn. Chris Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr Scargill. [28] Travis, Alan. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. Margaret Thatcher. Strike: When Britain Went to War. In Defence of Marxism. The Museum at Work; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online. The strike gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have broken down this early support. Essay Writing Service. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] *You can also browse our support articles here >. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". Can you add one ? McIlroy, J. UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. The strike was called under Rule 41 of the NUM rule book, which said that local strikes can be made official by the National Executive without a ballot. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. Andrew Marrs view on why the Miners strike failed is much more convincing as it gives credit to Scargills leadership skills while also saying not even he would be able to persuade every part of the industry to strike showing that Marr believes that Scargill was the best man for the job. Accessed October 11, 2018. Scargill, Solidarity and Workers Revolutionary Party ( Book ) Margaret Thatcher, face aux mineurs : 1972-1985, treize annes qui ont chang l'Angleterre by Pierre-Franois Gouiffs ( Book ) John Campbell argues that It was the job of the police to protect the freedom to work, and the job of the government to support the police[37]. This website uses cookies, you can find out more and set your preferences here. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. In the 1981 election for NUM president, Scargill secured around 70% of the vote. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. This is unfair as after the NCB accidently announced pit closures, the strike gained momentum very quickly forcing Scargill to just go along with it. According to the Morning Star Scargill said that every single MP who wants us to go back into Europe should be opposed. That would be the majority of Labour MPs, then, Arthur? Vast majority of people work retail or asBarristersselling fancycoffee to people on the way to work in offices, most of them on single hour contracts working in retail parks or business parks built on the ground of old mine, steelworks and potteries that used to employ tens of thousands of men and now employ the best part of 100. Woods, Alan. He led an unofficial strike in 1969, and played a key organising role during strikes of 1972 and 1974, the latter of which played a part in the downfall of Edward Heath's Conservative government. 404 means the file is not found. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. Would JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style? It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed. [34] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. Routledge, 1997. ",email_success: "Message Sent",bulk_noitems_advice: "No items were selected. The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1980 Publisher University of Leeds, University of Nottingham Language English Pages 22 This edition doesn't have a description yet. We also remember his relatively principled role within the UK labour movement of the 1970s and 80s. Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. London: Verso, 2014. [33] Milne, Seumas. She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. [43] Marr, Andrew. [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. He has contested two parliamentary elections. January 26. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. September 09, 2018. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. [1] Letwin, Shirley Robin. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Accessed October 11, 2018. In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. London: Verso, 2014. This is supported by Margaret Thatcher herself; His (Ian McGregor) impression was that the police were failing to uphold criminal law and that the pickets had been able to prevent people going to work[38]. A History of Modern Britain. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. London: Corgi Books, 1993. Dont forget that Labours manifesto at Kinnocks last election included a policy of leaving the bloc, and who knows what t was under Corbyn. "Scargill" redirects here. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. //, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. Nothing good about it. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Arthur Scargill was in attendance but it was noteworthy (and significant) that he remained a peripheral figure being greeted by only a few of those attending. The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. In 1965 he was elected Branch Delegate from Woolley to the Yorkshire NUM Area Council, and in 1969 was elected a member of the Yorkshire NUM Area Executive Committee. Seumas Milne portrays the Marxist view that the government went over the top with the preparations in order to see the miners strike fail and bring down the unions altogether. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. [5] Benn, Tony. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . March 10, 2004. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. Nevertheless, Government intervention such as the use of police and the actions of Ian McGregor was not the most important factor in the failure of the strike as many people openly criticised McGregor, including Thatcher herself. T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. 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