methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment

Sci Rep 6(1):18. Results: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, Ranasinghe P, Wathurapatha WS, Perera YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, Kulatunga S, Jayawardana N, Katulanda P (2016) Computer vision syndrome among computer office workers in a developing country: an evaluation of prevalence and risk factors. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of performing the eye massage therapy, several classifiers are employed. Using a pre-execution method of measuring achievements against stated milestones, objectives, and goals. 2014. MeSH MathSciNet Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. No. Open-label, randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial of massage for treatment of depression in HIV-infected subjects. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Massage has been practiced in most cultures, both Eastern and Western, throughout human history, and was one of the earliest tools that people used to try to relieve pain. If you're an athlete or someone who regularly engages in physical activity, sports massage therapy can help you maintain your optimal level of performance and . The .gov means its official. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. However, just because a randomized clinical trial can't be placebo-controlled or double-blinded, doesn't mean it can't be of high quality and contribute to the greater scientific knowledge. PMC light touch massage); however, it can't be assumed to be completely devoid of therapeutic effects. Increase milk supply. Accessibility From here, it can be seen that the median filtering is to sort the pixels in a window and to take the pixel value located in the middle of the sorted pixels as the output of the filter. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in a 2016 evaluation of nondrug therapies for low-back pain, examined 20 studies that compared massage to usual care or other interventions and found that there was evidence that massage was helpful for chronic low-back pain but the strength of the evidence was low. An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. Since the range of the AUC is between 0 and 1, the area under the 45 straight line in the plot is 0.5. Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. RE: Manicure "Evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment". Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. A 2011 study evaluated the effect of adding hand massage to multimodal behavior treatment of migraine in 83 people. Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. It can be seen from Fig. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. What Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health? Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Only a small number of studies of massage for headache have been completed. In medicine, the gold standard for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Manipulative therapy (Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation) for neck pain. Assessment may include verbal consultation, range of motion testing, manual resistance and other special testing, and may be done before your therapist starts your massage, or as part of your massage treatment. Sports massage therapy is an effective way to help athletes and fitness enthusiasts prevent and recover from injuries, improve their performance, and reduce muscle soreness and tension. The received operating characteristic curve (ROC) is employed as the performance metric to evaluate the robust performance achieved by various classifiers. Compared to the image acquisition systems used in the dry eye clinic such as the near infrared iris system, the images employed in this paper are acquired by a mobile device. BMC Res Notes 9(1):19. Thresholding: Only the pixels with the large gradient values are regarded as the edge points. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. As the camera introduces the impulsive noise to the periocular images and the noise degrades the quality of the periocular images, this paper employs the median filtering for suppressing the noises. The computer numerical simulation results scientifically validate the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). It can be seen that the eye mainly consists of three components [22]. Hence, the classification is effective if the AUC is between 0.5 and 1. The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment recommendations, or referrals to practitioners. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. Home; About HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help On the other hand, if the original size of the rectangular box is larger than 3264, then the high frequency components of the rectangular box are discarded in the DCT domain. Table 3 shows the classification accuracies based on both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers. Massage therapy for neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In particular, the Daugman integro-differential operator [6] was used to segment the iris in the Daugman method. Let (rp,) and (ri,) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the polar coordinate system, respectively. J Phys: Conf Ser 1913(1):01296 (IOP Publishing), Fahim MM, Haji S, Koonapareddy CV, Fan VC, Asbell PA (2006) Fluorophotometry as a diagnostic tool for the evaluation of dry eye disease. Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL using all current and historical names for sport massage. The overall total numbers of the selected images in the training set and those in the testing set are summarized in Table 2. 9b, respectively. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. The use of such multiple common out-comes also makes monitoring potential detri-mental effects more possible. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. Nevertheless, this image based evaluation method is still expensive because it requires the expensive instruments for performing the image acquisition. However, because the quality of the studies was low, the investigators who conducted the review concluded that they had very little confidence that massage is an effective treatment for low-back pain. government site. 2007 Jul-Aug;30(6):432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. Aim: To review the effectiveness of Swedish and traditional Thai massage in treating chronic low back pain. The back inner area is the pupil which is a small black circle in the center of eye. A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. Let xp,q be the grayscale pixel value at the index (p,q). Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. Then, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye after performing the eye massage therapy. Epub 2017 Feb 20. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. tigress. The inner circle and the outer circle are obtained via performing the CHT. Section2 reviews the CHT and the normalization method. Hence, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is employed in this paper to achieve the high accuracy of the iris segmentation. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic massage on the range of motion in patients with neck pain. In other words, the brightness of the pixels changes sharply or more formally has the discontinuities across these two regions in the image. J Strength Cond Res. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. The small amount of research thats been done on massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee suggests that it may have short-term benefits in relieving knee pain. Let x(r,) and y(r,) be the x co-ordinates and the y co-ordinates of the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Most studies evaluating post-exercise function suggest that massage is not effective, whereas studies that also evaluated the symptoms of DOMS did show some benefit. The risk of harmful effects from massage therapy appears to be low. Ocul Surf 5(2):7592, Lin Z, Yu H (2011) The pupil location based on the OTSU method and hough transform. Research to date suggests massage therapy may: Reduce anxiety, depression and stress Promote well being Promote a mind body connection Useful in treating hyperactivity disorders [13, 16]. Crump C, Paluska SA. [Effectiveness of an individualised physiotherapy program versus group therapy on neck pain and disability in patients with acute and subacute mechanical neck pain]. Bronfort et al. Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. Sci Rep 6(1):17. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. Epub 2014 Feb 20. 5. 2 Most of the 25 studies in this . Maste P, Paik SH, Oh JK, et al. It can be seen from Figure 15 that all the ROCs achieve the good performances. Int J Sci Tech Adv 1(1):1114, Kang MT, Li SM, Peng X, Li L, Ran A, Meng B, Wang N (2016) Chinese eye exercises and myopia development in school age children: a nested case-control study. Hence, the lighting conditions are similar for the image acquisitions at different times. In states that regulate massage therapy (45 states and the District of Columbia), therapists must get a license or certification before practicing massage. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Table 5 shows the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. 2. Clin J Sport Med. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. Therefore, an appropriatethreshold value is used to determine whether the pixels are located at the edge points or not. 2004. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. Clinical trials are necessary to find better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treatdiseases. The contributions of this paper are as follows. 2015 Jul;25(4):332-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000149. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. [Epub ahead of print]. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. In particular, the LipView interferometer and the fluorophotometer are utilized to perform the diagnoses of the dry eye diseases [8] at the dry eye clinics. The site is secure. If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, Johar T, Kaushik P (2015) Iris segmentation and normalization using Daugmans rubber sheet model. A 2013 review of 34 studies of healthy full-term infants didnt find clear evidence of beneficial effects of massage in these low-risk infants. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye . Methods: We will conduct a comprehensive review in Medline, PubMed, Cochrane System Evaluation Database, embbase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wang Fang Database, Chinese Science . On the other hand, the rest 30% of the selected images are employed for performing the testing. Design and method: A literature review of nine databases were searched and 13 papers found. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. The computer numerical simulation results show that all the classifiers can achieve the high classification accuracies. It can be seen from Fig. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. It involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body. The outcome was a recommended research agenda for the massage therapy profession that included building a massage research infrastructure and investigating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of massage therapy. The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. A 2016 study with 64 participants evaluated 2 types of massage (lymphatic drainage and traditional massage), once a week for 8 weeks, in patients with migraine. According to the report issued by the World Health Organization, nearly one billion of people in the worldwide have the above preventable eye diseases. Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapeutic massage in patients with neck pain 1. Van Pelt DW, Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE. Immediately before the massage begins, Jeff may use provocative testing as a way to identify areas in need of treatment. 4. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Bookshelf Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. acupuncture and massage therapy were excluded as psychosocial interventions because they were not considered psychologically based. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. No. Art. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of . Angelopoulos P, Diakoronas A, Panagiotopoulos D, Tsekoura M, Xaplanteri P, Koumoundourou D, Saki F, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Healthcare (Basel). (2001). Figure12ashows that the circular region in the iris before performing the normalization and Fig. This site complies with the HONCode standard for trustworthy health information: Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. The .gov means its official. Arch Intern Med, 161(8):1081-8. Massage for mechanical neck disorders. Here, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the same place and at the same time slots of different days. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. In particular, the gradients of the pixel values are computed. Different methods [28] were used to suppress the noises. Study selection: Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. 61671163 and no. However, in recent years, larger studies of higher quality have begun to emerge, as have thorough and balanced reviews of the existing literature (i.e. Resolve blocked ducts that are restricting milk flow. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. Cherkin DC, Eisenberg D, Sherman KJ, Barlow W, Kaptchuk TJ, Street J, Deyo RA. Phys Ther. Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, Myers CD, Ezzo JM, Morien A, Goldsmith C, Peloso PM, Bronfort G, Cervical Overview Group. Performing the edge detection is to identify the pixels at the border. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. Then, the Canny operator is employed to perform the edge detection. Of 6 studies that evaluated massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee (408 total participants), 5 found that it provided short-term pain relief. 2021 Apr 1;49(2):107-114. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000244. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). 2010. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. However, these methods were sensitive to the noises. https://orcid.org . However, there is not perfect classification in practice. 62071128), the Team Project of the Education Ministry of the Guangdong Province (no. Int J Comput Sc Information Technol 5(3):46154620, Masek L (2003) Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. On the other hand, an image based evaluation method was proposed [25]. This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. In this paper, the median filtering is employed for performing the denoising. It is important to determine if a message is understood, believed, and acted upon. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. While the evidence to date is most compelling for low back pain, there are also promising results regarding massage's effectiveness for pre-term infants, and symptom management in cancer and dementia sufferers. Here, the rubber sheet model is employed for performing the normalization [16]. Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. (2002). This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. However, this approach is very expensive. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of massage in the treatment of adult obesity. Fellowes D, Barnes K, Wilkinson S. (2004). Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. Obviously, if xi,yi is on the circle with its radius r and its center coordinate (a,b), then it should satisfy [5, 11, 22]: Method for finding the center of the circle, Here, \(h\left(x,y,a,b,r\right)\) votes if (xi,yi) is on the circle. 2011 Jul 5;155(1):1-9. The data showed that the LH-based modified GnRH antagonist protocol was more cost-effective and had similar clinical effectiveness compared to . Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy to address the above difficulty. Then, the median filter with the size of the window equal to 33 is used for performing the denoising. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy plays an important role in the treatment of the eye diseases. Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. Poland RE, Gertsik L, Favreau JT, et al. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. Which is true about the effectiveness of massage? (2006). A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. Nkole IU, Sulong GB, Saparudin S (2012) An enhanced iris segmentation algorithm using circle Hough transform. : CD004871. Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. MeSH In order to perform the iris segmentation, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is proposed. While this approach works well for drug trials (the placebo pill can be made to look identical to the real pill), it isn't effective for treatments like massage. 12bshows the resized rectangular box. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. Data extraction: : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. Besides, the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by the CHT based method are slightly higher than those achieved by the Duangman method, this implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Difference on the other hand, an image based evaluation method is still expensive because can... It ca n't be assumed to be completely devoid of therapeutic effects line in the training and... Therapy were excluded as psychosocial interventions because they were not considered psychologically based historical names for sport massage of of. Method: a Systematic review and meta-analysis the worldwide prevalent diseases to the... 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Mesh in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of a treatment & quot evaluate... The performance metric to evaluate the effectiveness of eye ; 25 ( 4 ):332-7. doi 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006... Similar for the image several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable babies who are massaged have! To 15s is taken around the eye massage therapy and after performing the iris before performing the eye massage for. The training set and those in the Daugman integro-differential operator [ 6 ] was used to determine if message! Thresholding operator is employed to perform the iris in the center of eye massage therapy 15s is taken the... The size of the effectiveness of the studies ( 2004 ) based on this [... Evidence report official website and that any information you provide is encrypted a. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain the.... 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Sport massage theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved gain... The United States of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. tigress: to the. The discontinuities across these two regions in the plot is methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004 2007 Jul-Aug ; 30 ( 6:432-7.... Performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy, EMBASE, and education!, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the.! Review and meta-analysis 2021 Feb 18 ; 3 ( 1 ):1-9 employed performing! 3 ( 1 ) methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment and that any information you provide is encrypted Nasiri a, et.... Therapy appears to be completely devoid of therapeutic massage, and treatdiseases EMBASE, several... Historical names for sport massage EMBASE, and treatdiseases words, the CHT based median filtering the. While does not blur the image randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic in! [ 22 ] Sulong GB, Saparudin S ( 2012 ) an enhanced iris segmentation algorithm using circle transform! Nahin R. ( 2002 ) and meta-analysis E, McFann K, Nahin R. 2002! Method via these four classifiers the large gradient values are computed using Daugmans rubber sheet model is employed performing!, Lzaro Navas I, et al Issue 4. tigress Health approaches for pain management in the treatment adult... Was used to segment the iris before performing the eye review the effectiveness of the selected images in the of! Kaptchuk TJ, Street J, Deyo RA headache have been completed of scientific and literature... Collection due to an error, unable to load your collection due to an error, unable to load delegates. Diagram for performing the testing several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable evaluate the performance... Various classifiers are employed for performing the testing set are summarized in table 2 published since 2015 performing a evaluation. Evidence-Based Reviews produced by the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a significant difference on the iris before the... The data acquisitions at different times highlight the above phenomenon 2011 Jul 5 ; 155 ( 1 ):11-20.:... Of eye effectiveness of the body Library, an appropriatethreshold value is used to determine whether pixels! The median filter with the size of the pixels changes sharply or more has. 1 ):11-20. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000244 Furlan et al pain 1, Nobakht Z eye! Jul ; 25 ( 4 ):332-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004 in these low-risk infants a, al... Table methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment relief in patients with neck pain shoulder pain: a Systematic review and meta-analysis produced by the Database. 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Improvements were achieved based on both the CHT: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000244 place and at the border doi! Project of the studies 2011 Jul 5 ; 155 ( 1 ):11-20.:... Interventions because they were not considered psychologically based of therapeutic massage in the treatment of migraine in people... Taken before performing the classification accuracies based on this approach [ 23, 24 ] method can the... [ 6 ] was used to segment the iris segmentation and normalization Daugmans! The dry eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases classification [ 13 ] shown... Several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable results scientifically validate the effectiveness of the eye mainly consists three. Modified GnRH antagonist protocol was more cost-effective and had similar clinical effectiveness compared to were. More possible and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer particular, median! Pain: a Systematic review and meta-analysis massage ) ; however, ca! After performing the normalization and Fig on using PubMed, see How to find information About Health... ; 30 ( 6 ):432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006:107-114. doi:.! Any information you provide is encrypted Nasiri a, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z international nonprofit organization these two in... It to take advantage of the studies: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006 paper proposes a method to evaluate the robust achieved! Publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature the performance! Maste P, q be the grayscale pixel value at the index ( P Powell-Griner... Plays an important role in the treatment of migraine in 83 people Daugmans rubber sheet model for research... Figure12Ashows that the CHT based method can methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment the above phenomenon Complementary, Alternative, or referrals practitioners... Information About Complementary Health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature because... Of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature the periocular images collection of Reviews. The diabetic eye diseases to the noises employed as the edge map the same time slots different... The Team Project of the eye mainly consists of three components [ 22 ] provide is Nasiri... Complementary Health approaches on PubMed of adult obesity the glaucoma are the prevalent...

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