A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. c. 1 billion New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. d. violence. Children of people who have been incarcerated. WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words.
2014 | b. emotional stress The decision to _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process. 40,000 | The judge reads the instructions to the jury. 130,000 | a. place them with a gang. ***Instructions*** Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. c. classification systems for inmates Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct term or concept listed below. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? While the jury may have decided your guilt or innocence, only the judge will determine your sentence. a. 1,000,000 | A principal feature in prison society which reinforces the norms and roles of the social system and influences the nature of interpersonal relationships is known as: b. disturbed the public. a. women. More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. c. campus style a. it is too impersonal. c. offenders with relatively long sentences. Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style . Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. b. in prison Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. | According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: d. misdemeanants. __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. Traditionally, women have received ___________ treatment from judges. WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. __________ is an alternative to incarceration, which allows convicted people to be treated in the community under supervised conditions. During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. >>Bail >>Bringing the Charge Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. d. local government. Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. | d. are the same. Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. b. Elizabeth Fry Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. a. one third Women's Improvement Organization 25 million b. was met with resistance from the community. 10 to 20 percent a. was able to achieve limited success. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. The Human Side of Being a Judge | >>Settling Cases >>Instructions to the Jury Half of those entering state prisons are ______ years old. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases The central purpose of the early jail was ______. Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? 80,000 | >>Motions after Verdict WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. c. White a. the federal government. a. d. all of these. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. c. culture. b. gleaning. The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. b. c. minimum security The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. b. women's sentences are generally short. When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? b. probation. >>Opening Statements ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. a. fragile offenders. a. in prison. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for: _______ was an English prison reformer whose research and writing led to the passage of the Penitentiary Act of 1779 by the House of Commons. >>Jurisdiction and Venue a. the FBI. b. juveniles. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. Proponents of boot camps argue that young offenders get involved in crime because: Corrections systems located only a few miles apart can: Studies of nonprison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ offenders who would otherwise have been incarcerated? In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. d. not affiliated with a gang. >>Discovery d. Acquitted. d. doing time. | 340,000 | The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____. The Human Side of Being a Judge | d. homosexual. b. newcomer. b. .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} a. on regular probation The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. a. Jeremy Bentham's classic prison design known as the ________ called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumferences of the penitentiary so that the convicted people could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? d. guards. A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. | >>Motions b. always Judges sometimes complain The ________ was a penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each prison resident was held in isolation from other prison residents. c. Food service. b. Recently, there has been a major emphasis on program to _______ individuals awaiting trial. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. employer. Until recently _______on the question of private prison cost-effectiveness has been lacking. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. b. place gang members in solitary confinement.
Most prisons employ a __________ model. In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. b. determined. b. Latino. a. nutritional services. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. American have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment? d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. a. clemency. According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. c. 30 to 50 percent c. mothers. Operating expenses | Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. a. lower class a. In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: The most slippery concept in the classification of clients is that of the ________. >>Jury Deliberations $100,000 | a. c. elderly c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. b. more varied programming. Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime. During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase? With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in: >>Plea Bargaining of ethics you would look for in an 250,000 | Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as _________. Almost 60 percent of American's jails ________ clients for at least some of the medical care they receive. >>Rebuttal A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: The term wergild refers to which of the following? In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. >>Closing Arguments The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. 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