Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. Turkey and Cyprus in particular, while geologically Asian, possess elements of European culture and may be regarded as parts of Europe. Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. When it . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. Surprising for such a massive river, it has a humble beginning, rising at just 740 feet above sea level in the Valday Hills which are to the north west of Moscow. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. All of the events must come together under a common theme or themes. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europe's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains.Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. San Marino and Vatican City, two fully sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded by Italy. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. Italy is separated from the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea, and from Iberia by the Mediterranean Sea, which also separates Europe from Africa. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. Asia is not Europe ;-). Four broad topographic units can be simply, yet usefully, distinguished in the continent of Europe. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Ancient Greeks also believed reigning gods imprisoned lesser gods underneath the volcanoes. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. The United States and the Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe. Flag. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. Only North Korea has such high literacy rates as Ukraine. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. Routes detour around, or seek gaps through, those uplandswhose German appellation, Horst (thicket), recalls their still wooded character, while their coal basins give them great economic importance. Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. Southward of the limits of the northern glacial ice are vales and hills, with the Paris and London basins typical examples. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, ranging from Ireland, with a temperature difference of only 10C from the warmest to the coldest month, to the area north of the Caspian Sea, with a temperature difference of 40C. All the major bodies of water in Europe have been fished for centuries. Glaciation too has left its mark over wide areas, and the processes of erosion and deposition have created a highly variegated and compartmentalized countryside. Kazakhstan. Among the continents, Europe is an anomaly. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. Today much of topography is focused on creating 3D representations of the Earth's surface. It's a multi-lingual continent. 1. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Mountain ranges, such as the Alps and the Carpathian mountains, have a highland climate with large variations according to altitude and latitude. 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