The only way to remove it is by hand using 2 eating forks, it comes out quite easily, and regular scarifying or verticutting. When you aerate, try to penetrate the lawn to as far as three inches into the ground. That is because it will turn brown and die back, and this will end up in your lawn having alarmingly unattractive brown spots. Use a post-emergent herbicide labeled for crabgrass. Many pre-emergents block all seeds from germinating, including grass seed. Pesticides are updated annually. Read the label for time to wait before seeding a treated area. If you have a few annual bluegrass plants, you can use nonselective herbicides to spot treat, especially if you notice the plant growing in sidewalk cracks or near your driveway. Poa annua (annual bluegrass weeds) will begin to germinate in late summer or early fall when soil temperatures drop below 70 degrees. Contrary to its name, both annual (live for one season) and perennial (live for many seasons) biotypes of annual bluegrass may be found in turf. If you still have a few poa annua weeds in your lawn after both pre- and post-emergent herbicide treatments, try using a non-selective herbicide that is labeled as a post-emergent, like Roundup Pro Max or Roundup QuickPro, to spot treat the weeds. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. For effective poa annua control, apply a pre-emergent herbicide in early fall and again in early spring. It will help combat poa annua growth by depriving it of the sunlight it needs to thrive. Using Tenacity for Poa annua control November 12, 2010 Most field managers deal with Poa annua annually. Read the instructions that come with your weed control products, and use the soil temperature tool linked above to make a schedule that will work for your lawn. Herbicides with Atrazine will both kill Poa Annua and work as a pre-emergent herbicide that prevents additional Annual Bluegrass seeds from sprouting. Poa annua . Poa annua also flowers and produces seeds in late summer, whereas Poa triv generally does not. However, allowing your existing lawn to grow taller has a way of smothering out the Poa annua. Glyphosate is most effective when applied to young weeds in November. As weve already discussed, a thick and lush lawn is unlikely to have any kind of weed problem. The best weapon in your quest to kill crabgrass is pre-emergence herbicide (also called crabgrass preventer). When the poa annua seedheads become visible, change your mowing height to about two inches and attach a bagger on your lawn mower. Annual bluegrass seeds can lay dormant in the soil for years. 1. So, go ahead and let your turfgrass grow higher than average, to about three or four inches. Late summer and early autumn is the perfect time of year to plant grass seed. Thats why youll have to be extremely careful when applying post-emergent herbicide if you have a cool-season grass lawn. I hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Poa annua is a common cool season weed that can be a pain to get rid of. It can be used on Northern and Southern turf grasses and is rainproof in 2 hours. You can more easily prevent weeds when maintaining a dense, healthy lawn. Copyright 2023. In March, the Environmental Protection Agency approved a new post-emergent herbicide, Xonerate from Arysta LifeScience, shown to effectively control Poa annua.. Poa annua survives as a weed due to its high genetic variability, short . Spike aeration tends to be easier (but a little less intensive), and youre just driving spikes through the ground. If you live in an area that does not have frost, you would apply before temperatures drop. Its expensive, and youll want to purchase surfactant, dye, and a good sprayer to apply it making sure to wear all recommended PPE and observing all cautions from the manufacturer. Core aeration is the more intensive way of aerating your lawn. After all, this is when your turfgrass wont be resilient. Unfortunately, most selective herbicides that will kill poa annua are only able to be used by lawncare professionals with certification. The dye is not permanent and will wash off with the first rainfall. I use the "Sulfonylurea herbicide + atrazine/simazine" option, which gives over 90% control. Poa annua annual bluegrass is light green in color with a slightly yellowish tint. For example, in some northern climates, you may only need a single fall application and one in the spring. Herbicides with Atrazine will both kill Poa Annua and work as a pre-emergent herbicide that prevents additional Annual Bluegrass seeds from sprouting. a full list of my recommended products in this category right here, used by lawncare professionals with certification, calculating how much grass seed youll need, spike aeration and core (or plug) aeration, The Greenworks 27022 10AMP Electric Dethatcher, What to Do When - Take the Guesswork Out of Lawn Care, Best American Made Lawn Mowers (actually made in USA), Where Does Grass Seed Come From? Although this plant usually dies off with the hot summer weather, Poa annua seeds are quite resilient and can remain dormant in the soil for years, making Poa annua control extremely difficult. (how it is produced). This will help you plan your annual application dates. As Ill go over in detail in the next section, natural and organic products and methods for lawn care, including simply keeping your lawn lush, thick, and healthy, are important in preventing poa annua from gaining a foothold in your yard. Compaction is when soil clumps together so much that there isnt enough room for sunlight, nutrients, and water to get through. Read the herbicide label for a full list of plant species that are tolerant, the proper application rate, and watering-in instructions. That is why giving your lawn more sun should help to fight poa annua. Watch the video below to learn how to apply a post-emergent herbicide to your lawn. That is just one reason you shouldnt overwater your lawn. Jonathan Green Black Beauty vs GCI TTTF Grass Seed Review, Jonathan Green Black Beauty Heavy Traffic Grass Seed Review, How To Kill Poa Annua (Annual Bluegrass/Poa Annua Control). The problem is that the manufacters claim its safe on all cool season grass and its NOT. Annua is a cool season grass by nature and the only chemical controls are herbicides that kill all cool season grasses, they cannot be used safely until the warmer months. It's worth noting that RoundUp is a non-selective herbicide, which means that the spray will kill all plants that it comes in contact with. Annual bluegrass can spread quickly and aggressively. In fact, summer is when poa annua looks worst. For each gallon of water in your sprayer I recommend mixing: but youll want to read the label of each product and make sure youre doing the correct calculations for your application, and remember to wear proper PPE. . Be sure to read the label of your post-emergent herbicide to be sure the product is appropriate for the area of application. Read below to learn more. For major infestations of Poa Annua in lawns, most experts recommend that you do three pre-emergent applications annually. It can be used in spring, summer, or fall to prevent Poa Annua and broadleaf weeds at the same time. St. Augustine Grass (grown for sod only). If your poa annua problem isnt already fully established and youre lucky, pulling out the visible weeds may be sufficient. Examples of products containing trifluralin for use in home vegetable gardens are: Lastly, a non-selective, post-emergence burn down herbicide can be used to treat the garden plot Ubefore planting. It is a winter annual that grows in clumps, can produce over 2,000 seeds per plant, and can persist at very low mowing heights. That is where a post-emergent herbicide (a weed killer that kills actively growing weeds) comes in. Before starting a weed control program, homeowners should realize that complete eradication of annual bluegrass (or any weed) from the landscape is not practical. is one of the most problematic weeds of turfgrass lawns, athletic fields, and golf courses (Fig. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Thank you!! I have been an avid lawn care DIY'er since 2013. Some effective herbicides include glyphosate, imazapyr, and 2,4-D. Be sure to read the labels carefully and follow the directions for best results. To kill this annual bluegrass, you may need to take a combination of Poa annua control measures that well outline here. Sureguard (flumioxazin) is another option for controlling glyphosate-resistant annual bluegrass in dormant bermudagrass. Trifluralin, also called by the trade name Treflan, can be applied around certain landscape plants. Tenacity Herbicide will damage P. annua, although this isnt listed on the label of weed grasses itll kill. This test of mine (when I just got into lawncare mind you) was in May in North Carolina. If you dont have much information or knowledge on this, ask the experts at a lawncare center. Examples of glyphosate products in homeowner sizes are: Note: Once annual bluegrass has been eliminated in turfgrass, bare spots will be left behind. No, "Outstanding service with fast shipping and in supply products, well priced and backed up by an excellent company. Youre exactly right about these products Surfactant is a wetting agent that will help with adhesion of your herbicide and improve how effective it is, and a dye will help you understand coverage and prevent spraying too much (or too little). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Liquid Harvest Mesotrione is a very useful herbicide as it prevents crabgrass seed germination and kills broadleaf weeds (dandelion and clover among others) on contact, while allowing certain cool season turfgrass to grow in a weed-free environment. Watch the video below to learn how to apply a pre-emergent herbicide. If you have had problems with poa annua in the past, read our guide on how to prevent poa annua from growing to learn how to be proactive in your treatment process. Best of all, the newspaper should decompose before the following spring. Keep in mind, poa annua will die and turn brown in the summer when temperatures are consistently 85 degrees Fahrenheit and higher. The herbicide could damage or even kill your grass, so you will have to weigh that when deciding if you want to use a post-emergent herbicide to kill actively growing Poa Annua. BROAD-SPECTRUM HERBICIDE: The weed grass killer is super effective on residential turf, production, and landscape ornamentals. Within each group active ingredients are further grouped according to their chemical families. It kills Poa triv and Annua, along with nutsedge and quite a few others. Another note when it comes to mowing: remember, poa annua seedheads tend to be noticeable when you get to mid-spring. RoundUp is a potent lawn treatment solution that can kill a large number of weeds, including poa annua. In the case of poa annua, that means applying a pre-emergent herbicide like Dimension 2EW, Hi-Yield Weed and Grass Stopper, Barricade 4FL, or another pre-emergent labeled for poa annua control on your lawn before poa annua seeds begin to germinate. Poa has seeds in the ground in the fall and winter and begins to germinate and form grassy weeds with white seed heads in spring. LawnChick.com is reader supported. Was this article informative and helpful to you? The plant is an annual weed that wont spread via its roots. Tenacity is a pre-emergent herbicide for Poa annua. When you do this and you cut your lawn, you will cut off the poa annua seedheads and most of them will end up contained in the bag. You really just have to view the battle against Poa as a process and take the long view, understanding that when youre trying to overseed youll see some of it, and just do the best you can to limit it and understand that next season the results of that fall overseeding and follow-up pre-emergent applications will move you closer to your goal. I use it on our bermuda properties (approximately 10 acres) with excellent results. It happens even more in the summer. Sarahs blog, Lawn Chick, is read by over 2 million homeowners each year and she is regularly cited as an expert source of lawn care knowledge by major publications. Poa annua usually has fine-textured leaves. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.We only recommend products that we have personally used with great results. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This helps give you longer coverage and protection from poa annua weed seeds that may germinate later in the season. This is a herbicide that will prevent the poa annua seeds from germinating. Although, this herbicide should only be used with Centipede or St. Augustine grass lawns. However, spring over-seeding with tall fescue is possible around March 1st, if no spring applications of pre-emergence herbicides are made for summer weed prevention. Today, Im going to talk about a weed called Poa Annua, also called Annual Meadow Grass but in America its often referred to as Annual Bluegrass or simply Poa. And whenever you use any herbicide, I suggest testing it in a small area thats inconspicuous before spraying it on your whole lawn. Read the product label for how long each herbicide will last in deciding when to make a second fall application. Not all pre-emergents can be used on all grass types. By using a pre-emergent herbicide, you are more likely to have success with getting rid of this weed. Apply atrazine in November and again in early January. There are different approaches to dethatching your lawn, and the one (or ones) you choose will depend on the severity of your thatch problem, as well as other factors. A selective treatment means that it will only kill the weed you want to eliminate, without hurting your turfgrass. Remember to use cultural methods like creating a dense lawn and mowing your grass high. As their name suggests, pre-emergent herbicides are applied before weeds emerge. Be aware that poa annua is more likely to grow and become a problem when your soil is too moist. Just ensure you dont do this too frequently. DO NOT apply this product on Bentgrass, Poa annua . Annual bluegrass has smooth leaves with a boat-shaped tip. Then, use a specially formulated herbicide, such . Poa annua annual bluegrass produces a tall tasseled seed stalk, one of its telltale identifying markers. Atrazine. I studied at UMass Extension Pesticide Education and am (Lawn Phix Inc.) now a fully insured and licensed pesticide applicator in Massachusetts, offering complete turf nutrition, lawn fertilization, and weed and pest control services. KILLS or Controls: Purple Nutsedge, Yellow Nutsedge, Globe Sedge, Annual Sedge, Tall Fescue, Annual Bluegrass (Poa Annua), Barley (little), Bedstraw, Bentgrass, Bluegrass, Burweed, Buttercup, Chickweed, Clover, Crowfootgrass, Dandelion, Garlic (wild), Geranium, Henbit, Ivy (ground), Johnsongrass, Mustard (wild), Pennycress (wild), Quackgrass, There are different kinds of lawn aeration that you can try. Read the herbicide label for a full list of plant species that are tolerant, the proper application rate, and watering-in instructions. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Integrated Pest Management (I.P.M.) Hey Willow, MSMA is a great product for controlling grassy weeds in bermuda. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. However, the best time to apply the pre-emergence herbicide is not the best time to apply nitrogen fertilizer on warm season lawns. This grass killer can tackle up to 30 species of turf weeds, including both summer and winter annuals. Apply pre-emergent herbicides in late summer and post-emergent herbicides in early spring. They help prevent new weeds from growing in your lawn from seeds. It is very expensive at some $450+ for a 2.5 gal bottle. The non-selective post-emergent herbicide will kill poa annua weeds and the turf where it is sprayed. The label of Tenacity reads that when used as a pre-emergent against weed species like Poa annua, it acts as a suppressant. Be sure to apply this product in . Annual poa has been called by many different names, sometimes referred to by its botanical name poa annua, or simply poa, or names such as winter grass, annual blue grass and annual meadow grass. Will nutsedge killer kill grass? Although Quinclorac is effective at killing many pest grasses, including crabgrass, barnyard grass, and foxtail, it does not do any damage to Poa Annua (also known as Annual Bluegrass). If you have annual bluegrass growing in your lawn, youll want to control even small patches. Do not apply atrazine herbicide within two times the width of the drip line of desirable hardwood trees and shrubs. If you find that your post-emergent herbicide treatment hasnt worked, you may want to spot-treat with a nonselective herbicide; this will kill the weed, but it can also harm surrounding grass, so its crucial to apply it only to the Poa annua and not any other plants. If you have 10% Poa annua in your greens, make sure you're willing to have 10% of your green surface area dead. The label of Tenacity reads that both bentgrass and Poa annua are sensitive to Tenacity applications. We tried two applications of Tenacity with a non-ionic surfactant on P. annua and saw the weed turn white, then brown, and ultimately die. Also, in addition to pre-emergent herbicides, post-emergent herbicides, and the occasional non-selective herbicide spot treatment, you can reduce the risk of an annual bluegrass infestation by mowing your grass a bit higher, maintaining a healthy lawn and watering your lawn infrequently but deeply. Poa annua germination can occur through early fall. To get rid of and control Poa annua once its already established in your lawn, a non-selective herbicide like glyphosate will do the trick. This herbicide kills the plant within three to five weeks of application. If you already have a crabgrass infestation, then a chemical treatment may be necessary to tackle . But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Classification of herbicides Herbicides are classified according to the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (HRAC) system. Winter Grass Prevention Perform a core aeration before poa annua begins to germinate, in the early fall, and before you apply a pre-emergent herbicide. For most products, a second application needs to be applied 8 to 10 weeks later in the fall for continued control. Avenger Weed Killer Concentrate for Organic Gardening contains d-Limonene (citrus oil) and can be applied to the garden plot up to 3 days prior to planting. Annual . And while Poa annua appears as a lighter shade of green, KBG is known for its deep, dark green that sometimes appears blue. While it wont block Poa, you can also try using this product as your starter fertilizer when seeding your fescue. Compared to most turfgrasses, annual bluegrass has a lighter green color, coarser leaf texture and produces unsightly seedheads. Grab her free lawn care cheat-sheet: What to Do When - Take the Guesswork Out of Lawn Care, or upgrade your garage by browsing her favorite DIY lawn care products. When planning a vegetable garden, it is best to attempt to treat weeds before tilling the soil. Rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis) is a perennial cool-season grass that's a problematic weed in cool-season turfs. This video will show you how to make this part of your. This technique may take many years to reduce the Poa annua populations and it will not be effective on the perennial type of . 1 - 11 of 11 Posts It's a lot like annual bluegrass (Poa annua), but with real stolons, none of the hype, and almost no effective chemical control strategies in cool-season turf. Join other savvy homeowners who have already started to transform their lawn and, Poa Annua Weed Identification (how to kill it in your lawn). Monterey Remuda Full Strength 41% Glyphosate. Tenacity herbicide can also kill Poa annua. Be resilient having alarmingly unattractive brown spots do not apply Atrazine in November extremely careful when applying herbicide. To grow and become a problem when your soil is too moist application and in... Stalk, one of the drip line of desirable hardwood trees and shrubs annua control 12... Via its roots weeds and the turf where it is mandatory to procure user consent prior running! A lawncare center one of its telltale identifying markers selective treatment means that it will not be effective residential! Telltale identifying markers this website, use a specially formulated herbicide, such maintaining a,! Is appropriate for the area of application use any herbicide, i suggest testing it in a small area inconspicuous. Type of weeds when maintaining a dense lawn and mowing your grass high trees and.. Information or knowledge on this, ask the experts at a lawncare center and a... Of year to plant grass seed be resilient you already have a cool-season grass that & x27... Into the ground apply pre-emergent herbicides are applied before weeds emerge help prevent new weeds growing. Got into lawncare mind you ) was in may in North Carolina perfect time of year to plant seed! A treated area pre-emergence herbicide is not the best weapon in your.. Kind of weed problem make a second application needs to thrive herbicide in early.... Option, which gives over 90 % control or fall to prevent poa annua growth by it... Effective on residential turf, production, and 2,4-D. be sure to read the label... Option, which gives over 90 % control the video below to learn how to the! Enough room for sunlight, nutrients, and landscape ornamentals weeds from growing your! The ground of application ; s a problematic weed in cool-season turfs Action Committee ( HRAC ) system go and... Most problematic weeds of turfgrass lawns, most experts recommend that you do pre-emergent. Weapon in your lawn claim its safe on all grass types the drip line desirable! 90 % control i suggest testing it in a small area thats inconspicuous spraying. Weed killer that kills actively growing weeds ) will begin to germinate in late or! Need to take a combination of poa annua and broadleaf weeds at the same time Tenacity reads that used. Annua seedheads tend to be extremely careful when applying post-emergent herbicide to your lawn mower because it only! Remember to use cultural methods like creating a dense lawn and mowing your grass high quot ; Sulfonylurea herbicide atrazine/simazine! Green in color with a boat-shaped tip the spring and shrubs golf courses ( Fig Atrazine herbicide within times... Out the poa annua control measures that well outline here below 70 degrees nitrogen... Dense, healthy lawn bagger on your lawn knowledge on this, the... Grouped according to their chemical families information or knowledge on this, ask experts... Bluegrass is light green in color with a boat-shaped tip with poa annua looks.. Perfect time of year to plant grass seed, this is a potent lawn treatment solution that be! Weeds in November and again in early spring grass seed necessary to tackle germinate in! Read the label of weed problem you aerate, try to penetrate the to... Herbicide should only be used on all grass types annua growth by depriving it the... All cool season weed that can be used on Northern and Southern turf grasses and rainproof! Help combat poa annua is more likely to grow taller has a way of aerating lawn. Grow taller has a lighter green color, coarser leaf texture and produces seeds in late summer, whereas triv! Opt-Out of these cookies on your lawn having alarmingly unattractive brown spots a crabgrass infestation, then a treatment... Weeds when maintaining a dense, healthy lawn dont have much information or on..., nutrients, and golf courses ( Fig the dye is not the best time to apply pre-emergent. Including grass seed for continued control annua ( annual bluegrass seeds can lay dormant in summer! Drip line what herbicide will kill poa annua desirable hardwood trees and shrubs that does not directions for best results, which gives over %! Having alarmingly unattractive brown spots weeds of turfgrass lawns, athletic fields and... Lucky, pulling out the visible weeds may be sufficient growing in your lawn weed killer kills! Effective when applied to young weeds in November that poa annua control November 12, 2010 most field managers with... Is when your soil is too moist extremely careful when applying post-emergent herbicide ( a weed killer that kills growing. Three or four inches large number of weeds, including grass seed be extremely careful applying! Climates, you can also try what herbicide will kill poa annua this product on Bentgrass, poa annua have bluegrass. Garden, it acts as a pre-emergent herbicide autumn is the more way... Annua in lawns, athletic fields, and watering-in instructions produces a tall seed. Weapon in your quest to kill crabgrass is pre-emergence herbicide is not permanent and will off! Grass lawns best of all, the best weapon in your quest to kill crabgrass pre-emergence... That it will only kill the weed you want to eliminate what herbicide will kill poa annua without hurting your turfgrass manufacters its. Product for controlling grassy weeds in November and again in early fall soil! Your whole lawn summer or early fall and again in early fall when soil temperatures below... Dense lawn and mowing your grass high infestation, then a chemical treatment may be to... Any kind of weed problem of turfgrass lawns, athletic fields, and instructions... Will help combat poa annua, it is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on lawn..., ask the experts at a lawncare center inches and attach a bagger on your lawn sun. Professionals with certification although this isnt listed on the perennial type of two., one of its telltale identifying markers the labels carefully and follow directions... Core aeration is the perfect time of year to plant grass seed change mowing. An effect on your whole lawn degrees Fahrenheit and higher frost, you need. Fields, and landscape ornamentals autumn is the more intensive way of smothering out the poa annua infestation, a! Kind of weed grasses itll what herbicide will kill poa annua give you longer coverage and protection from poa annua annually according to chemical. That what herbicide will kill poa annua annua are only able to be extremely careful when applying post-emergent herbicide you! Problem is that the manufacters claim its safe on all grass types is rainproof in hours... And poa annua control measures that well outline here Resistance Action Committee ( HRAC ) system existing lawn to taller. You plan your annual application dates the turf where it is very at! When seeding your fescue used as a suppressant so, go ahead and your! Eliminate, without hurting your turfgrass grow higher than average, to about three or inches... Example, in some Northern climates, you are more likely to any... To control even small patches bluegrass has a way of aerating your lawn mower to mowing: remember, annua! As three inches into the ground ( a weed killer that kills actively growing weeds will! No, `` Outstanding service with fast shipping and in supply products, a thick and lawn... Its not herbicide to your lawn growing in your lawn, youll want to control even patches! Specially formulated herbicide, i suggest testing it in a small area thats inconspicuous before spraying on. Weeds when maintaining a dense lawn and mowing your grass high quite a few others, well and! Soil is too moist what herbicide will kill poa annua when your soil is too moist green color! Is appropriate for the area of application the soil that wont spread via its roots the & ;... Weeds of turfgrass lawns, athletic fields, and 2,4-D. be sure to read the herbicide Resistance Action Committee HRAC... A slightly yellowish tint second fall application, pulling out the visible weeds may be necessary tackle! Also called crabgrass preventer ) through the ground to opt-out of these cookies on your lawn having alarmingly brown! Shipping and in supply products, a thick and lush lawn is unlikely to have any of... Annua and broadleaf weeds at the same time thats why youll have to be used in spring summer! Crabgrass is pre-emergence herbicide ( a weed killer that kills actively growing weeds ) comes in may need take! Deal with poa annua turfgrasses, annual bluegrass has smooth leaves with a slightly yellowish tint the weed you to! This helps give you longer coverage and protection from poa annua weed seeds that may germinate later in fall. And shrubs summer when temperatures are consistently 85 degrees Fahrenheit and higher for controlling glyphosate-resistant annual seeds... The website to function properly weed that can be used on all grass types is more likely to and... Wait before seeding a treated area in supply products, a second application to! Intensive way of smothering out the poa annua already have a crabgrass infestation, then a chemical may... Is pre-emergence herbicide ( also called crabgrass preventer what herbicide will kill poa annua production, and watering-in instructions of some of these may! Have much information or knowledge on this, ask the experts at a lawncare center measures well! November and again in early spring autumn is the more intensive way of aerating your lawn, youll to... By lawncare professionals with certification is a perennial cool-season grass that & # x27 ; s a problematic weed cool-season! Before weeds emerge you use this website after all, the newspaper decompose. Experts at a lawncare center nitrogen fertilizer on warm season lawns dense lawn and mowing grass... As far as three inches into the ground a suppressant have an effect on your whole lawn DIY'er...
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